Anatomy of the Velopharyngeal Valve | ||||
Sohag Medical Journal | ||||
Article 34, Volume 23, Issue 1, January 2019, Page 215-218 PDF (267.73 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/smj.2019.43700 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ahmed Elsayed Gelany1; Abeer Farid Abd EL Naeem2 | ||||
1Department of Phoniatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University. | ||||
2Department of Anatomy and embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Introduction: Understanding the normal anatomy and physiology of the velopharyngeal mechanism is the first step in providing appropriate diagnosis and treatment for children born with cleft lip and palate. The function of the velopharyngeal mechanism is to create a tight seal between the velum and pharyngeal walls to separate the oral and nasal cavities for various purposes, including speech. Objective of the review: To study the anatomy of velopharyngeal valve and its dysfunction Summary: The velopharyngeal valve is very important for normal speech production. This valve is made up of the following structures: Velum (also called soft palate) Lateral pharyngeal walls – the side walls of the throat Posterior pharyngeal wall – the back wall of the throat Conclusion: Understanding the anatomy of velopharyngeal valve is important to know various types of dysfunction | ||||
Keywords | ||||
velopharyngeal insufficiency; Palate; pharynx; velum | ||||
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