Optimization Coriander Production for Fruit and Essential Oil A: Determination of Best Fruit Maturity Stage | ||||
| Journal of Plant Production | ||||
| Article 29, Volume 7, Issue 12, December 2016, Page 1473-1479 PDF (706.93 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jpp.2016.47099 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
Seham El-Gamal  1; H. M. I. Ahmed2
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| 1Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Vegetable Crops Seed Production and Technology Research Department, Horticulture Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| This study was carried out at El- Baramoon Research Farm, Mansoura Horticulture Research Station, HRI, ARC, Egypt, during the two winter growing seasons of 2012/2013 and 2013/2014, to determine the optimum time of harvest coriander fruits for maximum viable fruit yield and oil percentage. Coriander fruits were harvested at seven different maturity stages. In this investigation, it has been found that the maximum yield and quality of coriander fruits in terms of fruit yield, thousand fruit weight (seed index) and germination percentage were reached its maximum at the third stage (the secondary umbels colour was changed). Moreover, essential oil percentage was higher in the early harvesting stages and was high at the first maturity stage (the primary umbel was at the beginning of waxy stage). In addition, essential oil yield / plant with high linalool content reached their maximum when fruits harvested at the third stage. Generally, it could be recommended that to obtain the maximum fruit yield and quality as well as high essential oil yield with high linalool content, coriander fruits should be harvested at the third maturity stage of fruit development. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Coriander; Fruit yield; Germination; essential oil; harvest stage; maturity | ||||
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