EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF BARLEY GRAINS AND SOYBEAN MEAL BY DISTILLER'S DRIED GRAINS WITH SOLUBLES WITH OR WITHOUT SUPPLEMENTED SEAWEED IN GROWING RABBIT RATIONS ON: 4- Nutrients digestibility, nutritive values and some caecum fermentation. | ||||
Egyptian Journal of Rabbit Science | ||||
Article 4, Volume 21, Issue 1, January 2011, Page 57-82 PDF (271.76 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejrs.2011.51608 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Hossien Ead* 1; Mohamed El-Shinnawy2; Eman Maklad2; Tork Dorra3; Ahmed Maher Sadek2 | ||||
1Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt. | ||||
2Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt. | ||||
3Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Twenty seven NewZealandWhite (NZW) rabbits with an average live bodyweight (LBW) of2.07 kg ± 0.062 and 12 weeks old were divided into nine similar groups (3 in each). The experimental groups were fed randomly on one of the nine formulated experimental rationsused.The 1st ration (R1) was used as a control, which contained: 10%yellowcorn +[ 10 % barley + 13.7 % soybean meal +20 % wheat bran +40 % clover hay+ 3 %molasses + 1%dicalciumphosphate + 1.2%limestone + 0.5 %sodiumchloride + 0.4%premix+ 0.2%methionine]. The substitution was equal parts ofbarley and SBMby10%and 20%DDGS for ration2 (R2) and ration 3 (R3), respectively. The supplemented seaweed (SW) for these rations was at two levels. The first level was by0.5%seaweed of the total mixed ration for ration 4 (R4), ration 5 (R5) and ration 6 (R6). The second level was by 1.0 % seaweed of the total mixed ration for ration 7 (R7), ration 8 (R8) and ration 9 (R9). All rations were in pelleted formand nearly isonitrogenous and isocaloric. The results of the present study revealed that the drymatter intake was increased (P < 0.05) when feeding on R8 (10 % DDGS + 1 % SW) (128.91 g/h/d) and R6 (20%DDGS+ 0.5%SW) (126.67 g/h/d) than the other rations. The highest TDNI (g/h/d) (P < 0.05) values were obtained in groups fed on R6 (20%DDGS+ 0.5%SW) or R8 (10%DDGS+ 1.0 % SW) being 90.18 and 91.40, respectively. The DEI (kcal/h/d) had also, the same trend as TDNI, butDEI increased (P < 0.05) with feeding on R3 than feeding the other experimental diets, while the lowest value was observed with feeding on R1. The digestible crude protein intake to digestible energy (g/Mcal) value was higher (P < 0.05) with feeding in R4 (42.51) than the other rations, but feeding on R1, R5, R8 and R9 increased significantly (P < 0.05) the DCPI / DEI (g/Mcal) (41.19, 41.95, 41.01 and 41.21, respectively) than feeding on R2 or R3 or R7 (40.32, 38.38 and 39.61 g/Mcal, respectively). The DCFI / DEI (g/Mcal) value was higher (P < 0.05) with feeding on R3 (22.46) than the other rations, while the other rations were ranged from15.30 to 18.92 (g/Mcal). The DEEI / DEI (g/Mcal) value was higher (P < 0.05) with feeding on R3 (14.28) than the other rations, but feeding onR6,R8 andR9 (13.41, 13.25 and 13.89, respectively) were higher than feeding onR1,R2, R4, R5, and R7 (6.70, 9.62, 8.78, 10.86 and 7.96, respectively). The DNFEI /DEI (g/Mcal) values were decreased (P < 0.05)with feeding on DDGS with or without SW. The highest values were observed with feeding on R1, R4 and R7 (155.84, 148.46 and 154.65, respectively), while the lowest values were with feeding on R3, R6 and R9 (135.06, 138.39 and 138.89, respectively). Caecal pHvaried between 5.61 and 6.28. The pHvalues were not significantly affected by the feeding programme. Ammonia – N concentration was increased (P<0.05) with increasing the level of supplemented SWin the rations. The mean values were (9.96, 13.06 and 17.12 mg/100 ml) for (0.0, 0.5 and 1.0 % SW, respectively). | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Distiller dried grain with soluble; digestibility; Rabbits; Caecumfermentation | ||||
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