Targeting Heme Oxygenase-1 in Hypothyroidism Induced Reproductive Dysfunction in Adult Male Rats | ||||
| The Medical Journal of Cairo University | ||||
| Article 74, Volume 87, March, March 2019, Page 607-617 PDF (597.34 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjcu.2019.52514 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| ISLAM I. HEGAB, M.D.; RANIA N. ABD EL-LATIF, M.D.; HEMAT E. EL-HORANY, M.D. | ||||
| The Departments of Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Abstract Background: Hypothyroidism can impair reproductive function leading to infertility. Aim of the Study: The present study was designed to investigate the possible modulating effect of Heme Oxygenase-1 (HO-1) induction on hypothyroidism-induced reproductive dysfunction in rats. Material and Methods: Rats were categorized into four groups, 10 rats each. Group I was control, group II (PTU): Received oral 0.05% propyl-thiouracil (PTU) for 8 weeks, group III (PTU + hemin ) received co treatment of oral PTU and hemin (30μmol/kg) by i.p. injections three times per week for 8 weeks and group IV, co administered with oral PTU and zinc protoporphyrin IX (ZnPP) (20μmol/kg) by i.p. injections three times per week for 8 weeks and served as (PTU + Znpp) group. Serum samples were taken to asses thyroid function and serum sex hormones level. Semen samples were taken to detect sperm count and quality, while testicular tissue homoge-nates were used to evaluate oxidative stress markers, ster-oidogenic enzymes and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases (JNK) activation level together with DNA fragmentation in testicular tissue. Results: Compared to PTU group, hemin-induced HO-1 up regulation improved the oxidative stress state with enhance-ment of reproductive hormone secretion, which was parallel to abrogation of semen analysis parameters. Further hemin blocked the PTU induced activation of JNK and DNA frag-mentation. On the contrary, inhibition of HO-1 by ZnPP further aggrevated all of the PTU induced changes. Conclusion: These findings suggested the potential strategy of targeting of HO-1 in improving the hypothyroidism induced reproductive dysfunction. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| hypothyroidism; Reproductive dysfunction; Heme oxygenase-1; c-Jun NH2-terminal kinases | ||||
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