"رمزية التمساح وعلاقتها بالأخلاق في الفکر المصري القديم" The Moral Aspects of The Crocodile in Ancient Egyptian Thought | ||||
| حولية الاتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب "دراسات فى آثار الوطن العربى" | ||||
| Article 6, Volume 21, Issue 21, 2018, Page 136-166 PDF (1.69 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/cguaa.2019.55684 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
Abdelbasset Riad 
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| Associate professor- Faculty of arts - Damanhour University –Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| عد المصري القديم العالم الأخلاقي عالم قائم على الماعت (العدالة) وأنه على المرء أن يلتزم قيمها حتى يستقيم سلوکه، وبالتالي يضمن بقائه في محيط العالم النظامي الذي يقوم على تسير شئونه الإله الأعلى. وقد صور المصري القديم القيم الأخلاقية في أشکال مختلفة ومتنوعة کانت في غالبيتها ترتکز على سلوک الفرد في محيطه، واستخدم في تشکيل هذه التصورات رموز ومعاني ضمنية متعددة شکل التمساح فيها دورًا مهمًا خاصة في التعبير عن اعوجاج سلوک الفرد وتخطيه الحدود الأخلاقية والثقافية للمجتمع المصري القديم. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح الأهمية الأخلاقية للتمساح في الفکر المصري القديم وتبيان مدى تأثيره في خلق تصورات المصري القديم عن العالم الأخلاقي، بالإضافة إلى أهمية اتباع النظام الکوني وتقويم السلوک وعواقب الوقوع فريسة للهوى. The ancient Egyptian considered the moral world to be based on ma'at (justice) and that one must follow it. And thus, ensure that one stays in the logical world on which the highest god acts. The Ancient Egyptians imagined different and varied forms of moral values, most of which were based on the individual's behavior in his surroundings. In the formation of these perceptions, the Egyptians used various symbols and meanings, in which the Nile crocodile played an important role. This research aims to clarify the moral importance of the crocodile in ancient Egyptian thought and showing its impact in creating the ancient Egyptian perceptions of the moral world, in addition to the importance of following people to justice and the consequences of moral crime | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| التمساح; القيم الأخلاقية; العالم الأخلاقي; الأدب المصري القديم. Crocodile؛ Moral aspects؛ Ancient Egyptian literature | ||||
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