The evolution of cancer registration in Egypt: From proportions to population-based incidence rates | ||||
| SECI Oncology Journal | ||||
| Article 4, Volume 3, Issue 1, March 2015, Page 23-43 PDF (411.77 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/secioj.2015.5678 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The idea of recording information on all cancer cases in defined community dates from the first half of the twentieth century, and there has been a steady growth in the number of such cancer registries since. Through a series of milestones; population-based cancer registration reached its current status where 290 registries in 68 countries are included in the version X of Cancer Incidence in 5 Continents. Egypt started to be indulged in cancer registration on 1936 and reached the stage of National Population-based Cancer Registry program in 2007. This review describes the evolution of cancer registration from cancer surveys, hospital-based registration and finally population-based registries and how Egypt made advantage of this worldwide evolution of cancer registration, with its pitfalls, difficulties and solutions, to establish its national population-based cancer registry program (NCRPE). The paper also describes most relevant cancer statistics in Egypt and, for the first time, the most recent incidence rates obtained through Egypt NCRPE in 3 regions representing Upper, Middle and Lower Egypt with provisional estimate of cancer incidence rates stratified by gender for entire Egypt. | ||||
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