An In-depth Survey of Visible Light Communication Modulating and Coding schemes for Diming/Flicker Avoidance Technollogies

Ghandour, Christena; Zekry, Abdel Halim; Mohammed, Nazmi; El-Rabaie, Sayed

doi:10.21608/mjeer.2019.62757

	An In-depth Survey of Visible Light Communication Modulating and Coding schemes for Diming/Flicker Avoidance Technollogies
Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research
Article 16, Volume 28, Issue 1, January 2019, Page 289-312 PDF (569.33 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/mjeer.2019.62757
View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Christena Ghandour^* ¹; Abdel Halim Zekry²; Nazmi Mohammed³; Sayed El-Rabaie⁴
¹Giza Institute of Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
²Faculty of Engineer, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
³New Cairo Academy for Science and Arts, New Cairo, Egypt
⁴Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt,
Abstract
Visible light communication (VLC) is considered as a promising technique for the wireless technology of the 21st century. Utilizing Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology adds a wide area of applications for VLC. Most important one is that VLC can provide illumination/communication jointly. To achieve efficient commercial VLC communication/illumination system one needs to profit from dimming schemes/flicker. Availability of suitable system designs and enhancing system's power requirements are key advantages for using dimming schemes. Effective dimming schemes/flicker are mainly achieved through several VLC based on modulation techniques. In last few years many kinds of literature discussed independently wide range of modulation schemes to address the effectively previous issue. However, few surveys for these works are presented in the field. This paper provides an in-depth survey of VLC based dimming scheme. Therefore, the kinds of modulation and coding techniques are collected and categorized of more than 60 papers extending from pioneering papers to the state of the art in the field. In addition, research and current issues are discussed especially in which trends in VLC based dimming/flicker.
Keywords
Visible Light Communication (VLC); Light-Emitting Diode (LED); photodiode (PD)


References
adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-widt[1] R. D. Roberts, “IEEE 802. 15. 7 Visible Light Communication: Modulation Schemes and Dimming Support,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 50, no. 3, pp. 72–82, 2012. [2] S. H. Lee, S.-Y. Jung, and J. K. Kwon, “Modulation and coding for dimmable visible light communication,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 136–143, 2015. [3] Fahad Zafar, D. Karunatilaka and Raj. Parthiban, “Dimming schemes for visible light communication: the state of research,” IEEE Wireless Communications., vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 29–35, 2015. [4] N and H. Haas, “Visible Light Communications VLC: Beyond Point-toPoint Communication,” Int. J. Adv. Eng. Technol., vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 98– 105, 2014. [5] L. Feng, R. Q. Hu, J. Wang, and P. Xu, “Fountain code-based error control scheme for dimmable visible light communication systems,” Opt. Commun., vol. 347, pp. 20–24, 2015. [6] Kasun Bandara, and Yeon‐Ho Chung, “Novel colour-clustered multiuser visible light communication,”, Optical Wireless Communication, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 579–590, 2014. [7] M. Anand and N. Kumar, “New, Effective and Efficient Dimming and Modulation Technique for Visible Light Communication,” 2014 IEEE 79Th Veh. Technol. Conf., pp. 1–4, 2014. [8] Mohammed Abd Elkarim, Nazmi A. Mohammed, Moustafa H. Aly, “Exploring the Performance of Indoor Localization Systems Based on VLCRSSI, Including the Effect of NLOS Components Using Two Light-Emitting Diode Lighting Systems,” Opt. Eng., vol. 54, no. 10, pp.105-110, 2015. spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust[9] N. a Mohammed and M. A. Elkarim, “Exploring the effect of diffuse reflection on indoor localization systems based on RSSI-VLC,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 16, pp.20297-20313, 2015. [10] M. Mehrabi, S. Lafond, and L. Wang, “Frame Synchronization of Live Video Streams Using Visible Light Communication,” 2015 IEEE Int. Symp. Multimed., pp. 128–131, 2015. [11] T. Yamazato et al., “The Uplink Visible Light Communication Beacon System for Universal Traffic Management,” IEEE Access, vol. 5, no. X, pp. 22282–22290, 2017. [12] K. Nakamura, I. Mizukoshi, and M. Hanawa, “Optical Wireless Transmission of 405 nm, 145 Gbit/s Optical IM/DD-OFDM Signals Through a 48 m Underwater Channel,” Opt. Express, vol. 23, no. 2, p. 1558, 2015. [13] Durai Rajan Dhatchayeny, Atul Sewaiwar, Samrat Vikramaditya Tiwari, and Yeon Ho Chung “Experimental Biomedical EEG Signal Transmission Using VLC,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 5386–5387, 2015. [14] A. Jovicic, J. Li, and T. Richardson, “Visible Light Communication: Opportunities, Challenges and the Path to Market,” IEEE Commun. Mag., vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 26–32, 2013. [15] J. K. Kwon, “Inverse Source Coding for Dimming in Visible Light Communications Using NRZ-OOK on Reliable Links,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 22, no. 19, pp. 1455–1457, 2010. [16] S. Kim and S.-Y. Jung, “Novel FEC Coding Scheme for Dimmable Visible Light Communication Based on the Modified Reed– Muller Codes,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 23, no. 20, pp. 1514–1516, 2011. [17] J.-Y. Wang, J.-B. Wang, N. Huang, and M. Chen, “Capacity analysis for pulse amplitude modulated visible light communications with dimming control,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. a-Optics Image Sci. Vis., vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 561– 568, 2014. [18] J. H. Yoo, B. W. Kim, and S. Y. Jung, “Modelling and Analysis of M-ary Variable Pulse Position Modulation for Visible Light Communications,” IET Optoelectron., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 184–190, 2015. [19] J. Lee, SH; Kwon, “Turbo Code-Based Error Correction Scheme for Dimmable Visible Light Communication Systems,” Ieee Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 24, no. 17, pp. 1463–1465, 2012. [20] S. Kim and S.-Y. Jung, “Novel FEC Coding Scheme for Dimmable Visible Light Communication Based on the Modified Reed– Muller Codes,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 23, no. 20, pp. 1514–1516, 2011. [21] S. Kim, “Adaptive FEC Codes Suitable for Variable Dimming Values in Visible Light Communication,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 27, no. 9, pp. 967–969, 2015. [22] K. Lee and H. Park, “Modulations for Visible Light Communications with Dimming Control,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 1136–1138, 2011. rd-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adj[23] K. Lee and H. Park, “Modulations for Visible Light Communications with Dimming Control,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 23, no. 16, pp. 1136–1138, 2011. [24] T. Ozaki, Y. Kozawa, and Y. Umeda, “Improved Error Performance of Variable PPM for Visible Light Communication,” Int. Symp. Wirel. Pers. Multimed. Commun. WPMC, pp. 259–264, 2015. [25] S. H. Lee, K. Il Ahn, and J. K. Kwon, “Multilevel Transmission in Dimmable Visible Light Communication Systems,” J. Light. Technol., vol. 31, no. 20, pp. 3267–3276, 2013. [26] K. Yun, C. Lee, K. Il Ahn, R. Lee, J. S. Jang, and J. K. Kwon, “Optimal Signal Amplitude of Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing Systems in Dimmable Visible Light Communications,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 459–465, 2014. [27] Z. Wang, W.-D. Zhong, C. Yu, J. Chen, C. P. S. Francois, and W. Chen, “Performance of Dimming Control Scheme in Visible Light Communication system,” Opt. Express, vol. 20, no. 17, pp. 18861–18868, 2012. [28] X. You, J. Chen, H. Zheng, and C. Yu, “Efficient Data Transmission Using MPPM Dimming Control in Indoor Visible Light Communication,” IEEE Photonics J., vol. 7, no. 4, 2015. [29] J. Chen, X. You, H. Zheng, and C. Yu, “Excess Signal Transmission with Dimming Control Pattern in Indoor Visible Light Communication Systems,” Optoelectron. Devices Integr. V, vol. 9270, pp. 1–8, 2014. [30] A. Taparugssanagorn, S. Siwamogsatham, and C. Pomalaza-Ráez, “A MISO UCA Beamforming Dimmable LED System for Indoor Positioning,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 2362–2378, 2014. [31] S. H. Lee, I. K. Park, and J. K. Kwon, “Convex Optimization Approach to Multi-level Modulation for Dimmable Visible Light Communications Under LED Efficiency Droop,” J. Opt. Soc. Korea, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 29–35, 2016. [32] J.-Y. Y. B. J.-B. Wang, J.-Y. Y. B. J.-B. Wang, M. Chen, and X. Song, “Dimming Scheme Analysis for Pulse Amplitude Modulated Visible Light Communications,” Wirel. Commun. Signal Process. (WCSP), 2013 Int. Conf., pp. 1–6, 2013. [33] R. Lee, K. Yun, J. Yoo, S. Jung, and J. K. Kwon, “Performance Analysis of M -ary PPM in Dimmable Visible Light Communications,” no. 10033630, pp. 380–383, 2013. [34] J. Y. Lee and S. N. Hwang, “A High-gain Boost Converter Using VoltageStacking Cell,” Trans. Korean Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 982–984, 2008. [35] M. Anand and P. Mishra, “A Novel Modulation Scheme for Visible Light Communication,” 2010 Annu. IEEE India Conf., pp. 1–3, 2010. [36] S. U. Jan, Y.-D. Lee, I. Koo, S. U. Jan, Y.-D. Lee, and I. Koo, “Modeling and Analysis of DIPPM: A New Modulation Scheme for Visible Light Communications, Modeling and Analysis of DIPPM: A New Modulation Scheme for Visible Light Communications,” J. Sensors, J. Sensors, vol. 2015, p. e963296, 2015. [37] S. Pergoloni, M. Biagi, S. Rinauro, S. Colonnese, R. Cusani, and G. Scarano, “Merging Color Shift Keying and Complementary Pulse Position acing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: Modulation for Visible Light Illumination and Communication,” J. Light. Technol., vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 192–200, 2015. [38] V. Guerra, J. Rufo-Torres, R. Perez-Jimenez, C. Suarez-Rodriguez, J. Rabadan-Borges, and J. M. Luna-Rivera, “Low-Complexity Colour-Shift Keying-Based Visible Light Communications System,” IET Optoelectron., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 191–198, 2015. [39] J. M. Luna-Rivera, R. Perez-Jimenez, J. Rabadan-Borjes, J. Rufo-Torres, V. Guerra, and C. Suarez-Rodriguez, “Multiuser CSK Scheme for Indoor Visible Light Communications,” Opt. Express, vol. 22, no. 20, p. 24256- 24267, 2014. [40] B. Bai, Q. He, Z. Xu, and Y. Fan, “The Color Shift Key Modulation with Non-uniform Signaling for Visible Light Communication,” 2012 1st IEEE Int. Conf. Commun. China Work. ICCC 2012, pp. 37–42, 2012. [41] P. Das, B. Y. Kim, Y. Park, and K. D. Kim, “Color-Independent VLC Based on a Color Space Without Sending Target Color Information,” Opt. Commun., vol. 286, no. 1, pp. 69–73, 2013. [42] P. Das, Y. Park, and K.-D. Kim, “Performance of Color-Independent {OFDM} Visible Light Communication Based on Color Space,” Opt. Commun., vol. 324, pp. 264–268, 2014. [43] M. Noshad and M. Brandt-Pearce, “Application of Expurgated PPM to Indoor Visible Light Communications - Part I: Single-User Systems,” vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 875–882, 2013. [44] H. J. Jang, J. H. Choi, Z. Ghassemlooy, and C. G. Lee, “PWM-Based PPM Format for Dimming Control in Visible Light Communication System,” Proc. 2012 8th Int. Symp. Commun. Syst. Networks Digit. Signal Process. CSNDSP 2012, 2012. [45] A. Choubey and D. Sharma, “Analyzing of Various Modulation Methods on Basis of Error Perfomance for VLC,” Int. Conf. Electr. Electron. Signals, Commun. Optim. EESCO 2015, pp. 0–4, 2015. [46] J. P. M. G. Linnartz, L. Feri, H. Yang, S. B. Colak, and T. C. W. Schenk, “Communications and Sensing of Illumination Contributions in a Power LED Lighting System,” IEEE Int. Conf. Commun., pp. 5396–5400, 2008. [47] J.-H. Yoo and S.-Y. Jung, “Modeling and Analysis of Variable PPM for Visible Light Communications,” EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw., vol. 2013, no. 1, p. 134, 2013. [48] X. Deng, Y. Wu, K. Arulandu, G. Zhou, and J. P. M. G. Linnartz, “Performance Comparison for Illumination and Visible Light Communication System Using Buck Converters,” 2014 IEEE Globecom Work. (GC Wkshps), pp. 547–552, 2014. [49] H. C. Kim, J. H. Yoo, S. Y. Jung, and J. P. Jeon, “Design of Multi-Spectral Coded VPPM for Optical Wireless LED Communications,” Int. Conf. Ubiquitous Futur. Networks, ICUFN, pp. 375–379, 2013. [50] Jian Chen, Xiaodi You, Huanhuan Zheng, “MPPM dimming control for OFDM-based visible light communication systems”, IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems, 2014 [51] A. C. Method, “MPPM: A Method for Improving the Band- Utilization Efficiency in Optical PPM,” Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 7, no. 3, pp.465-472, 1989.
Statistics Article View: 235 PDF Download: 486