Proposed Sink Controlled Uniform Cluster Head Distribution Routing Protocol for WSNs | ||||
| Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research | ||||
| Article 8, Volume 26, Issue 2, July 2017, Page 413-426 | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjeer.2017.63613 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Asmaa Amer1; AbdElwahab Fawzy1; Mona Shokair2; Waleed Saad2; Said ELHalafawy2; Ahemd Elkorany2 | ||||
| 1Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Menouf, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Cluster based routing protocols have a vital role in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) owing to efficient energy exhaustion of constrained power sensor node that is the main challenge in WSN. Cluster heads (CHs) distribution has great impact on upgrading the profit of energy and improving the network life timein Cluster-Based Routing Protocols (CBRP). Irregular CHs allocation yields unbalanced load on CHs and coverage hole.Therefore, the network performance is impaired.On the basis of importance of node location and its residual energy on the CH selection, Sink Controlled Uniform Cluster Head Distribution routing protocol for wireless sensor network (SCUCD)is proposed in this paper. The advantage ofthis proposed protocol is thatCHsareregularly allocated in the sensing field. Moreover, there is multi hop communication mechanism between CHs in the proposed protocol. MATLAB simulator is utilized to evaluate this protocol. Simulation results showedthat SCUCD achieves maximum network lifetime, residual energy consumption of sensor node and throughput in comparison with other protocols such as LEACH, MH-LEACH | ||||
| References | ||||
|
h: 0px; "> [1] N. A. Pantazis, S. A. Nikolidakis and D. D. Vergados, "Energy-Efficient Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks: A Survey," in IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 551-591, Second Quarter 2013. [2] Y. Yang and M. Cardei, “Movement-assisted sensor redeployment scheme for network lifetime increase,” MSWiM, 2007. [3] W. Wang, V. Srinivasan, and K. Chua, “Using Mobile Relays to Prolong the Lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks,” in Proc. ACM MobiCom ’05, pp. 270-283, Aug. 2005. adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-widt[4] Jun Luo and J. P. Hubaux, “Joint mobility and routing for lifetime elongation in wireless sensor networks,” in Proc. IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, vol. 3, pp. 1735-1746,2005. [5] M. Marta and M. Cardei, “Improved sensor network lifetime with multiple mobile sinks,” J. Pervas. Mobile Comput. vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 542–555, Oct. 2009. [6] H. M. Ammari and S. K. Das, “Promoting Heterogeneity, Mobility, and Energy-Aware Voronoi Diagram in Wireless Sensor Networks,” in IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, vol. 19, no. 7, pp. 995- 1008, July 2008. [7] D.Vass, Z. Vincze, R. Vida and A. Vidacs, “ Energy efficiency in wireless sensor networks using mobile base station, ” in EUNICE 2005: Networks and applications towards a ubiquitously connected world, 2005, 173-186. [8] J. Li and P. Mohapatra, “Analytical Modeling and Mitigation Techniques for the Energy Hole Problems in Sensor Networks,” Pervasive and Mobile Computing, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 233-254, 2007. [9] A. A. Abbasi and M. Younis, “A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks,” Computer Communications, vol. 30, pp. 2826– 2841, 2007. [10] O. Boyinbode, H. Le, A. Mbogho, M. Takizawa, and R. Poliah, “A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks,” in Proc. 13th international conference on Network-Based Information Systems, pp. 358- 364, 2010. [11] X. Fan and Y. Song, “Improvement on leach protocol of wireless sensor network,” in International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM 2007), pp. 260– 264,2007. [12] M.Saadat, R. Saadat, and G. Mirjalily, “Improveing threshold assignment for cluster head selection in hierarchical wireless sensor network”, Proc. International Symposium on Telecommunications, pp. 409-414, 2010. [13] M. Farooq, A. Dogar, and G. Shah, "Mr-leach: Multi-hop routing with low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy," in Fourth International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications (SENSORCOMM), pp. 262 - 268, Jul. 2010. [14] N. Javaid, M. Waseem, Z. Khan, U. Qasim, K. Latif, and A. Javaid,“Ach: Away cluster heads scheme for energy efficient clustering protocols in WSNs,” in Electronics, Communications and Photonics Conference (SIECPC), 2013 Saudi International, pp. 1–4, 2013. [15] A. Ahmad, N. Javaid, Z. A. Khan, U. Qasim and T. A. Alghamdi, " ACH2: Routing Scheme to Maximize Lifetime and Throughput of Wireless Sensor Networks," in IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 14, no. 10, pp. 3516-3532, Oct. 2014. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 120 |
||||
