Performance Study of Different Approaches Used in the Design of Hierarchical Routing Protocols fofo r Wireless Sensor Network | ||||
| Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research | ||||
| Article 2, Volume 25, Issue 1, January 2016, Page 25-52 | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjeer.2016.63647 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
| Amr M. Kishk1; Nagy W. Messiha2; Nawal A. El-Fishawy3; Abd-Elrahman A. Alkaf4; Ahmed H. Madian4 | ||||
| 1Reactor Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt 2 | ||||
| 2Electronics and Communication Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf, Egypt | ||||
| 3Computer Science and Eng., Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menouf, Egypt | ||||
| 4Reactor Department, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Routing protocols are used to route the sensed data of the sensor nodes in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to the network administrator. The choice of the routing protocol effects on the sensor nodes lifetime. This paper discusses different approaches used in the design of the routing protocols and their effectiveness on WSN performance. The routing protocols are classified according to the network structure or the operation of the routing protocol. One of the routing protocols according to the network structure is hierarchical routing protocol. The main aim of hierarchical routing protocols is to optimize energy consumption of sensor nodes by arranging the nodes into clusters. The energy is consumed in the process of sending and receiving data between the sensor nodes in WSN and also in the process of network clustering periodically. Different approaches are introduced through many hierarchical routing protocols. Their performance are compared with each other using popular metrics such as WSN lifetime and throughput. The results show that the dependence on Cluster Heads (CHs) lifetime to elect new CHs enhances the WSN lifetime in comparison with the periodic CH elections. | ||||
| References | ||||
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