PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., MAHMOD, A. (2013). PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS. EKB Journal Management System, 24(Issue 1-A), 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
M. A. WASSEL; G. M. EL-KADY; S. EL-DEMERDASHE; A. M. MAHMOD. "PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS". EKB Journal Management System, 24, Issue 1-A, 2013, 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., MAHMOD, A. (2013). 'PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS', EKB Journal Management System, 24(Issue 1-A), pp. 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
WASSEL, M., EL-KADY, G., EL-DEMERDASHE, S., MAHMOD, A. PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS. EKB Journal Management System, 2013; 24(Issue 1-A): 49-64. doi: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475

PHYSICOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE SURFACE WATER OF RIVER NILE AND ITS CANALS

Al-Azhar Bulletin of Science
Article 4, Volume 24, Issue 1-A, June 2013, Page 49-64  XML PDF (408.22 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/absb.2013.6475
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Authors
M. A. WASSEL* 1; G. M. EL-KADY1; S. EL-DEMERDASHE2; A. M. MAHMOD2
1Chemistry Department , Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo , Egypt.
2Chemistry department, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
The study of surface water chemistry mainly based on the results of the chemical analysis which carried out for the thirty-nine (39) collected water samples. The analysis includes the determination of the different properties of water such as electric conductivity(EC), hydrogen ion concentration (pH), total dissolved salts (TDS), turbidity , major ions as cations ( Ca2+, Mg2+,Na+, K+),anions (CO₃2⁻,HCO₃⁻ ,SO₄2⁻,Cl⁻) together with some minor and trace components as PO₄3⁻,NO₃⁻,Pb2+,Cd2+,Sr2+ . Based on the chemical analysis data of surface water of the main irrigation system (River Nile and its Canals) the conclusions could be outlined as follows: Water salinity, Distribution of total water hardness, Distribution of major ions Hydro chemical coefficients, Hypothetical salts assemblages.
Keywords
surface water; River Nile
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