الکرب النفسي، والدعم الاجتماعي في ضوء بعض المتغيرات لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي | ||||
| التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية) | ||||
| Article 8, Volume 36, 175جزء1, October 2017, Page 323-360 PDF (755.49 K) | ||||
| Document Type: بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsrep.2017.6613 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| عبدالله بن احمد الزهراني | ||||
| أستاذ علم النفس المشارک- قسم علم النفس کلية التربية جامعة الملک سعود | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| هدفت الدراسة إلى الکشف عن مستوى الکرب النفسي، والدعم الاجتماعي لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي في ضوء بعض المتغيرات. تکونت عينة الدراسة من (163) مريضة بسرطان الثدي والمتلقيات للعلاج في قسم الأورام بمستشفى قوى الأمن، ومدينة الملک فهد الطبية، بمدينة الرياض. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05) بين أفراد العينة على مستوى الکرب النفسي تعزى لمتغيرات العمر، والحالة الاجتماعية، بينما لم يکن هناک فروق دالة احصائياً في مستوى الکرب النفسي تبعاً لمتغيرات: المستوى التعليمي، مرحلة العلاج، مدة الإصابة بالمرض. کما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنه لا توجد فروق دالة احصائياً في مستوى الدعم الاجتماعي لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي تعزى لمتغيرات العمر، والحالة الاجتماعية، والمستوى التعليمي، ومرحلة العلاج، ومدة الاصابة بالمرض. وأن هناک علاقة ارتباطية عکسية دالة احصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.01) بين مستوى الکرب النفسي، ومستوى الدعم الاجتماعي لدى مريضات سرطان الثدي. کما توصلت الدراسة الحالية الى أن الدعم الاجتماعي يفسر تقريباً 14% من التفاوت في درجة الکرب النفسي بين افراد العينة، وأن أن کل زيادة درجة في مقياس الدعم الاجتماعي سيصحبها في المجمل انخفاض في درجة الکرب النفسي بمقدار 0.217. کما يمکن التنبؤ بمستوى الکرب النفسي من خلال مستوى الدعم الاجتماعي المقدم لمريضات سرطان الثدي. Psychological distress, Social support among Breast Cancer patients according to some variables Abstract: The study aimed to detect the level of psychological distress and social support in breast cancer patients in the light of some variables. The study sample consisted of (163) breast cancer patients receiving treatment in the Oncology Department of the Security Forces Hospital and King Fahad Medical City in Riyadh. The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) among the sample members at the level of psychological stress due to the variables of age and social status. There were no statistically significant differences in the level of psychological distress according to the variables: educational level, Infection. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in the level of social support in breast cancer patients due to the variables of age, social status, educational level, stage of treatment, and duration of the disease. And that there is a statistically significant correlation between the level of psychological stress and the level of social support in breast cancer patients. The study also found that social support accounts for approximately 14% of the psychosocial differences in the sample, and that each increase in the social support scale will be accompanied by a total decrease of psychological stress by 0.217. The level of psychological distress can also be predicted from the level of social support provided to breast cancer patient. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الکرب النفسي، الدعم الاجتماعي، سرطان الثدي، القلق، الاکتئاب. : psychological distress; social support; breast cancer; anxiety; depression | ||||
| References | ||||
|
المراجع: آمال، فاسی. (2011). الاکتئاب الأساسی لدى مریض السرطان کنشاط عقلی ممیز. رسالة ماجستیر غیر منشورة، جامعة منتوری قسنطینة، الجزائر. حداد، عفاف. (1995). سمة القلق وعلاقتها بمستوى الدعم الاجتماعی. دراسات العلوم الإنسانیة، (2) 22، 950-929. رضوان، سامر، (2007). الصحة النفسیة. عمان: دار المسیرة للنشر والتوزیع والطباعة. الزهرانی، ترکی محمد (2002). الاکتئاب لدى مرضى السرطان فی ضوء کل من مدة الإصابة، وأسالیب مواجهة الضغوط النفسیة المتعلقة بالمرض. رسالة ماجستیر، الریاض، جامعة الملک سعود، کلیة التربیة، قسم علم النفس. طشطوش، رامی. (2015). الرضا عن الحیاة والدعم الاجتماعی المدرک والعلاقة بینهما لدى عینة من مریضات سرطان الثدی. (4) 11، 467-449. السجل الوطنی للأورام. (2013). المملکة العربیة السعودیة. http://www.shc.gov.sa/Ar/HealthCenters/NCC/CancerRegistry/Pages/CancerRegistryRecords.aspx الشقران، حنان والکرکی، یاسمین (2016). الدعم الاجتماعی المدرک لدى مریضات سرطان الثدی فی ضوء بعض المتغیرات. (1) 12، 85-100. American Cancer Society. (2014). Breast cancer. U.S.A.
Breast Cancer Organization. (2014). Breast cancer. U.S.A.
Bergbom, I. & Lindwall, L. (2009). The altered body after breast cancer surgery. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, 4, 280-287.
Berhili, S., Kadiri, S., Bouziane, A., Aissa, A., Marnouche, E., et al. (2017). Associated factors with psychological distress in Moroccan breast cancer patients: A cross-sectional study. The Breast 31, 26-33.
Buunkm, B., Vanyperen, N., Taylor, S. & Collins, H. (1991). Social Comparison and the drive upward revisited: affiliation as a response to marital stress. European Journal of social Psychology, 21 (6), 529-546.
Bisschop, M. I., Kriegsman, D. M., Beekman, A. T., & Deeg, D. J. (2004). Chronic disease and depression the modifying role of psychological resources. Social science and Medicine, 59, 721-733.
Boesen, E., H., Johansen, C. (2008). Impact of psychotherapy on cancer survival: time to move on?. Curr Opin Oncol, 20(4), 372-377.
Cohen, S., & Will, T. A. (1985). Stress social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98 (2), 310-335.
Compas, B. E., & Luecken, L. (2002). Psychological adjustment to breast cancer. American Psychological Society, 11 (3), 111-114.
Cutrona, C., Russell, D., & Rose, J. (1986). Social support and adaptation to stress by the elderly. Journal of Psychology and Aging, 1 (1), 47-54.
Coyne, J., C., Hanisch, L., J., Palmer, S., C. (2007). Psychotherapy does not promote survival (Kissane et al., 2007): now what? Psycho-Oncology ,16(11), 1050-1052.
Casellas- Grau, A., Vives, J., Font, A., Ochoa, C., (2016). Positive psychological functioning in breast cancer: An integrative review. The Breast, 27, 136-168.
Drageset, S. (2012). Psychological distress, coping and social support in the diagnostic and preoperative phase of breast cancer. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Bergen, Norway.
El-Rufaie, O., & Absood, G. (1995). Validity study of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale among group of Saudi patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 687-688.
Hadeed, L., & El-Bassel, N. (2006). Social support among Afro-Trinidadian women experiencing intimate partner violence. Violence Against Women, 12 (8), 220-229.
Helgeson, V. S., & Cohens, S. (1996). Social support and adjustment to cancer: Reconciling descriptive correlational and intervention research. Health Psychology, 15 (2), 135-148.
Hotopf, M., Chidgey, J., Addington-Hall, J., Lan Ly, K. (2002) Depression in advanced disease: a systematic review. Part 1. Prevalence and case finding. Palliat Med,16, 81-97.
International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2012. World Health Organization. Globocan. http://globocan.iarc.fr/Pages/fact_sheets_cancer.aspx (accessed 24.03.14.).
Jacobs, B., Bigdeli, M., Annear, P., L., Van Damme, W. (2012). Addressing access barriers to health services: an analytical framework for selecting appropriate interventions in low-income Asian countries. Health Policy Plan, 27, 288-300.
Kleponis, P. (2006). Communication in Marriage. Retrieve March, 2013, from http://www.maritahlhealing.com.
Ozolat, A., Ayaz, T., Konag, O., & Ozkan, A. (2014). Attachment style and perceived social support as predictors of biopsychosocial adjustment to cancer. Turk J Med Sci, 44, 24-30.
Jorgensen, L., Garne, J., Sogaard, M., Laursen, B., (2015). The experience of distress in relation to surgical treatment and care for breast cancer: An interview study.European Journal of Oncology Nursing, 19, 612-618.
Leavy, R.(1983). Social support and psychological disorder: A review. Journal of Community Psychology, 11 (1), 3-21.
Liao, M., N., Chen, S., C., Chen, S., C., Lin, Y., C., Chen, M., F., Wang, C., H., Hsu, Y., Hung, H., C., Jane, S., W., (2015) Change and predictors of symptom distress in breast cancer patients following the first 4 months after diagnosis. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 114, 246-253.
Mphil, X., X. (2015). Serious Psychological Distress as a Barrier to Cancer Screening Among Women, Women's Health, 22 (1), 94-55.
NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in OncologyTM. (2015). Distress Management http://www.nccn.org/professionals/physician_gls/PDF/distress.pdf. (Accessed 22 Feb 2016).
Nelson, D., Tyne, K., Naik, A., Bougatsos, C., Chan, B. & Humphrey, L. (2010). Screening for Breast Cancer: Systematic Evidence Review Update for the U.S Preventive Services Task Force. Ann Intern Med, 17 (151), 727-742.
Pareson, R. E. (1990). Counseling and social support: perspective and practice. Sage publication, the international professional publishers. New burg, London, New Delhi.
Perry, N., Broeders, M., de Wolf, C., Tornberg, S., Holland, R. & Karsa, R. (2006). European guidelines for quality assurance in breast cancer screening and diagnosis. European Health Communication Publications Belgium.
Sam Oh, Y., (2016). Communications with health professionals and psychological distress in
family caregivers to cancer patients: A model based on stress-coping theory. Applied Nursing Research, 33, 5-9.
Sarason, G., Levine, M., Basham, B., & Sarason, R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44 (1), 127-139.
Savetina, M. & Nastran, K. (2012). Family relationships and post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients. Psychiatria Danubina, 24 (23), 298-306.
Sick-Eom, C., Shin, D., Kim, S., Yang, H., Sug Jo, H., Kweon, S., Kang, Y., Kim, J., Long Cho, B., & Park, J. (2013). Impact of perceived social support on the mental health and health-related quality of life in cancer patients: Results from a nationwide multicenter survey in South Korea. Psycho-Oncology, 22, 1283-1290.
Smeltzer, S., Bare, B., Hinkle, J. & Cheever, K. (2008). Brunner & Suddarth’s Texbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. USA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Snell, L., McCarthy, C., Klassen, A., Cano, S., Rubin, L., Hurley, K., et al. (2010). Clarifying the expectations of patients undergoing implant breast reconstruction: a qualitative study. Plast Reconstr Surg ,126(6), 1825-1830.
Tel, B., Sari, A., & Aydin, H. (2013). Social support and depression among the cancer patients. Global Journal of Medical Research, 13 (3), 1-5.
Vaxus, A. (1988). Social support: theory, Research, and Intervention. New York: Prager.
Yang YL, Liu L, Wang Y, Wu H, Yang XS, Wang JN, et al. (2013). The prevalence of depression and anxiety among Chinese adults with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Cancer, 3, 393.
Yildirim, M., & Batmaz, M. (2013). The psychological status and the perceived social support of women who have undergone breast surgery. Yeni Symposium Journal, 51 (2), 91-100.
Zimet, G. Dahlem, N., Zimet, S. & Farley, G. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52, 30-41.
Zigmondl Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Sca, A. S. Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospitandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 595 PDF Download: 1,338 |
||||
