The impact of Paleocene/ Eocene (P/E) Thermal Maximum (PETM) of some sections in Sinai - Egypt, based on benthonic foraminifera | ||||
Journal of Soil and Water Sciences | ||||
Article 4, Volume 1, Issue 1, January 2013, Page 45-68 PDF (3.91 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jsws.2013.6675 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Ayyad N.1; H. El Nadi2; M. Omran3; H. Abd Allah2 | ||||
1Geology Dept., Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt | ||||
2Geological and Biol. Sci. Dept., Suez Canal Univ., El-Arish, Faculty of Education, El-Arish, North Sinai, Egypt. | ||||
3Geology Dept., Faculty of Sci., Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The present study deals with lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy and paleoecology of paleocene – Early Eocene benthonic foraminifera northeast Sinai, Egypt; G. El Falig, G. El Qusaima, G. Holet Abu Senna and G. Um Thamalla have been collected, sampled and studied based on benthonic foraminifera. The measured sections comprises; Esna Formation and Thebes Formation. The exposed rock units contain rich and high diverse assemblage of benthonic foraminifera that are discussed. They yield 109 foraminiferal benthonic species belonging to 48 genera, 24 subfamilies, 25 families, 18 super families, 3 suborder and one order. The investigation of the foraminiferal content led to the identification of two assemblage zones; the Early - Late Paleocene Neoflabellina - Spiroplectammina - Gavelinella Assemblage Zone and Late Paleocene – Early Eocene Loxostomoides - Cibicidoides - Bulimina Assemblage Zone. During the investigated interval three biofacies with three faunal turnover events have been identified in the studied area reflecting a major sea level change. These turnovers are characterized by discontinuous distribution of species, changes of the relative abundance of species and diversification. The Esna Shale was deposited in middle neritic to upper bathyal environment and Thebes Formation was also deposited in progressively shallowing middle neritic environment. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Benthonic foraminifera; lithostratigraphy; Biostratigraphy; Paleoecology; Turnover; Biofacies; Paleoenvironment; PETM; BFEE; Paleocene; Eocene; Sinai; Egypt | ||||
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