التقنيات التقليدية التراثية وکيفية توظيفها فى العمارة المعاصرة للمناطق الحارة الجافة | ||||
| ERJ. Engineering Research Journal | ||||
| Article 10, Volume 35, Issue 3, July 2012, Page 289-300 PDF (1.54 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/erjm.2012.67179 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| إيمان محمد عيد1; هشام حسن عوض2 | ||||
| 1أستاذ العمارة وتاريخ ونظريات العمارة بقسم الهندسة المعمارٌة کلية الهندسة - جامعة المنوفية | ||||
| 2معيد بکلة الهندسة - جامعة المنوفية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Humanity faces the problem of climate control and how to create a suitable climate for man life since antiquity, for that when human had built a shelter he took care about two elements: the first was a protection from climate and the second was creating a suitable indoor climate for his convenience. Wherefore, the building form and design through the ages offered so many different solutions which suitable for every historical period, every environment and location for achieving that goal, therefore we find that building in any climate regions often shows the accumulation of ages experiences which may be up to centuries of trying to achieve the ideal environmental form and design, and we observe that clearly in Islamic architecture. Muslim architect was a proficient in invention of many traditional vocabularies which make him achieves the thermal convenience and helps him to overcome the climatic problems he faces in Desert regions, which considered having a special nature due to the different harsh climates they have. No doubt that Arabian world have so many economic and social changes in order to the stormy technological development of west , which makes the contemporary architecture ignores these traditional vocabularies , and replaced it by the mechanical solutions which are not suitable for environmental conditions although it proves its failure and high cost, especially in Desert regions , in addition to use a foreign materials and building construction methods which are not suitable for our society and its environmental , climatic , social , cultural and economic conditions , so we have to research in our traditional storage finding traditional solutions , and specify which of it can be applied , and which can be developed to be suitable for the environmental and social conditions. Recently, many architects tried to use traditional techniques which proved its efficiency in treating with the special conditions of arid regions, so we find that Hassan Fathy started these attempts at the middle of the past century, after that these attempts increased gradually till it becomes an environmental direction imposed by crises of energy and climate changes, therefore, architects must study and develop these techniques to use it in contemporary architecture of arid regions. | ||||
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