INFLUENCE OF -CYCLODEXTRIN ON THE NYSTATIN RELEASE FROM OINTMENTS AND ITS ANTIFUNGAL EFFECT | ||||
Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University | ||||
Article 5, Volume 17, Issue 1, July 1994, Page 49-56 PDF (442.66 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/bfsa.1994.69787 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Salwa M. Safwat1; Samia M. El-Gizawy2; Ehsan A. Elsabour3 | ||||
1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
2Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
3Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Thesolid complex of nystatin-g-cyclodextrin (g-CD) in a molar ratio 1:1 was prepared. Physico-chemical characteristics of the nystatin-g-CD) complex was studied by x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry and infrared spectroscopy. Absorption and hydrophilic (o/w) ointments were prepared, containing each of the intact drug, the g-CD complex and .the physical mixture of the drug with g-CD; respectively. The in-vitro release of nystatin from both types of ointments was examined and the concentration of nystatin released was estimated by HPLC method using Cyclobond column-for the resolution of the drug. The release kinetic mechanism was found to follow both diffusion controlled and first-order kinetic mechanisms. The solid complex-prepared showed improved release from o/w rather than absorption ointment bases as well as enhanced antifungal effect against Candida Albicans. | ||||
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