مواجهة تحديات التغريب من خلال أعمال المعماريين الأجانب في مصر | ||||
| ERJ. Engineering Research Journal | ||||
| Article 8, Volume 43, Issue 1, January 2020, Page 85-92 PDF (1.17 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/erjm.2020.72134 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| إيمان محمد عيد عطية1; شيماء مصطفي حامد2 | ||||
| 1أستاذ العمارة وتاريخ ونظريات العمارة - قسم الهندسة المعمارية - کلية الهندسة - جامعة المنوفية | ||||
| 2کلية الهندسة - جامعة المنوفية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Architecture is the true image and true expression of human civilization, it is the life that lives in the past, and lives in the present and will remain in the future. The research problem is the urban and architectural deterioration and the absence of Egyptian identity resulting from the Egyptian architects tradition of Western architecture without adapting it according to the eastern Egyptian standards.Monitoring the most important architectural standards and foundations derived from the works of foreign architects in Egypt and trying to apply them in the light of contemporary conditions for the advancement of architecture and urbanism. In order to reach the previous goal, the research deals with the study of the mid-nineteenth century to the present, which was divided into two phases, the first stage in which foreign work flourished heavily in Egypt, the stage of foreign architects 1598-1288, which saw the full projects characterized by frankness and clarity and expression The character derived from the conservative Western of Egyptian identity and outlook. The second phase was the stage of retreat and decline of foreign work 1952-2019, starting with the socialist period and then through the opening up to the present time, and this period has witnessed devastating architectural chaos, and Cairo is suffering from a series of problems related to the randomness of growth and the inability to control it. The research applied the impact of various factors on architecture and urbanism during the previous stages on the suburb of Heliopolis, analyzing the change in the urban and architectural character in the suburb in order to reach the criteria that can be applied at the present time to promote architecture and urbanism. | ||||
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