Assessment of salivary and gingival crevicular fluid Periostin levels in chronic periodontitis patients before and after non-surgical periodontal therapy | ||||
Egyptian Dental Journal | ||||
Article 24, Volume 65, Issue 2 - April (Oral Medicine, X-Ray, Oral Biology & Oral Pathology), April 2019, Page 1389-1395 PDF (325.35 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/edj.2019.72563 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Amal A. Hussien1; Amira Maged2 | ||||
1Lecturer, Oral Medicine & Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt. | ||||
2Associate Professor, Oral Medicine & Periodontology Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Introduction: Periostin is a matricellular protein highly expressed by the fibroblasts in the periodontal ligament. It is entangled in the maintenance of periodontal integrity which is affected by periodontal disease. Aim: this study aimed to compare both GCF and salivary periostin levels during periodontal disease to their levels after non- surgical periodontal therapy. Subjects and methods: The present study was performed on a total of 30 subjects, 13 males and 17 females. The thirty selected participants were sampled at baseline and after receiving the non-surgical periodontal treatment. Results: In GCF, there was a statistically significant (at P ≤ 0.05) increase in mean Periostin level after treatment. While in saliva, there was a statistically significant (at P ≤0.05) decrease in mean Periostin level after treatment. Conclusion Our results suggested that GCF periostin level may be considered as a reliable marker in the evaluation of periodontal disease activity, while salivary periostin level could have a promising diagnostic potential. So, further investigations are recommended. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Periostin; non-surgical periodontal treatment; saliva; gingival crevicular fluid | ||||
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