الوظائف التنفيذية کعوامل معرفية فارقة بين مجتري الأفکار الانتحارية ومحاولي الانتحار | ||||
| التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية) | ||||
| Article 10, Volume 35, 167 جزء1, 2016, Page 429-454 PDF (708.23 K) | ||||
| Document Type: بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsrep.2016.7311 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| عبد الرحمن بن درباش موسى الزهراني | ||||
| أستاذ علم النفس الإکلينيکي المساعد- قسم علم النفس - کلية الآداب والعلوم الإنسانية - جامعة الملک عبد العزيز- المملکة العربية السعودية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى الکشف عن الفروق في الوظائف التنفيذية (التخطيط، المرونة، مراقبة الأداء، کف الاستجابات غير المناسبة، الذاکرة العاملة) بين مجتري الأفکار الانتحارية وبين محاولي الانتحار.وقد شملت عينة الدراسة الفعلية (56) فردا جميعهم من الذکور ممن تم تشخيصهم إکلينيکيا بأنهم مصابون بالاکتئاب ولديهم ملفات طبية بمستشفى الصحة النفسية بمدينة جدة، وقد قام الباحث باختيار العينة بطريقة عشوائية مستخدما الأدوات التالية: مقياس التفکير بالانتحار، واختبار برج هانوي، واختبار التعقب، واختبار الذاکرة العاملة، واختبار بنتون للاحتفاظ البصري، وکذلک اختبار ستروب. وبعد إجراء التحليلات الإحصائية اللازمة، أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود فرق دال إحصائيا في الوظائف التنفيذية (التخطيط، المرونة، مراقبة الأداء، کف الاستجابات غير المناسبة، الذاکرة العاملة) عند مستوى (0.01) بين مجتري الأفکار الانتحارية وبين محاولي الانتحار لصالح مجتري الأفکار الانتحارية.لذا توصي الدراسة الحالية بضرورة الاهتمام ببرامج تنمية الوظائف التنفيذية لدى مجتري الأفکار الانتحارية ومحاولي الانتحار أيضا، مع إجراء المزيد من الأبحاث في البيئة العربية بشکل عام حول متغيرات الدراسة الحالية على عينات إکلينيکية مماثلة. مع التأکيد على ضرورة دراسة أثر کلٍ: من تفاعل استراتيجيات التنظيم الانفعالي والوظائف التنفيذية على السلوک الانتحاري. | ||||
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