الهجرة و اقتصاد المعرفة فى ضوء الهجرات العربية

December 2011, New York. Available at: http://www.un.org/sg/statements/?nid=5770

[1] Abramovitz M, David PA. 1996. Technological change and the rise of intangible investments. The U.S. economy’s growth-path in the twentieth century. In Employment and Growth in the Knowledge-Based Economy, pp. 35–60.

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[1]، علی بن ضمیان العنزی، مدى توافق االستثمار فی وسائل التواصل االجتماعی مع معاییر اقتصاد المعرفة ، ورقة بحثیة مقدمة للمنتدى العالمی السنوی السابع للجمعیة السعودیة للاعلام والاتصال،یوجد على:

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[1] OECD, The knowledge based economy, OECD/GD (96) 102, p7.

[1] Keith Smith, What is the knowledge Economoy? Knowledge intensity and distributed knowledge bases, UNU/INTECH discussion papers, June 2002-6, pp.6-8. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20141228192257/http://www.intech.unu.edu/publications/discussion-papers/2002-6.pdf

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[1] Dina Taman (2016), “The impact of Arab revolutions on Migration in the Mediterranean countries”, thesis of Master’s degree, program of Euro – Mediterranean studies, Faculty of Economics and Political Science, pp 13-16.

[1]  دینا طمان، اللجوء البیئى احد اهم تحدیات الامن الانسانى فى القرن 21، ورقة بحثیة مقدمة فى المؤتمر الدولى العلمى الثانى، جامعة الفیوم، من 24-25 نوفمبر 2014، ص 556-557

[1] Dina Taman (2016), op.cit. pp. 20-33.

[1] International Organization for Migration, IOM, Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series No. 25, 2011 http://www.iom.int/cms/en/sites/iom/home/about-migration/key-migration-terms-1.html

[1] The UN refugees agency (UNHCR),available at: http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49c3646c125.html

[1] International Organization for Migration, IOM, Glossary on Migration, International Migration Law Series No. 25, 2011, p. 40.

[1] IOM, Glossary on Migration, op.cit. p.8

[1]     Ibid, p 26

[1] The European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound), 10- 08- 2013, available online at: http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrialrelations/dictionary/definitions/migration.htm.

[1] European Council, European Council Regulation (EC) of 17 February 1997 No 322/97 on community statistics concerning access to confidential data for scientific purposes. Official journal of European council no L 52, 22.2.1997, p.1.

[1]  دینا طمان، اثر الهجرة على الامن الاجتماعى فى منطقة البحر المتوسط  فى ضوء الثورات العربیة فى الوطن العربى، ورقة بحثیة قدمت فى المؤتمر الدولى الثانى لکلیة الاداب قسم اجتماع جامعة قناة السویس 3-4 مارس 2019.

[1] Ruben Prentes and eds, Towards an assessment of migration: development and human rights links: conceptual framework and new strategic indicators, peoples ‘global action on migration development and human rights, IV global forum, Working paper ,November 2010, , pp.10-19.

[1] Stanislawa Golinowska, The Impact of Migration on Welfare Systems and Social Services –European Sending Countries, research note,  Centre for Social and Economic Research (CASE), 2008,pp.14-15.

[1] Louka T. Katseli, Robert E.B. Lucas and Theodora Xenogiani,  Effects of migration on sending countries what do we know?, working paper,  OECD Development center , No. 250, June 2006, pp.44-45.

[1] International Organization for Migration, 2010, retrieved 22- 08-2012, available at: http://www.egypt.iom.int/Doc/IOM%20Intra%20regional%20labour%20mobility%20in%20Arab%20region%20Facts%20and%20Figures%20(English).pdf

[1] Philippe Fargues, Christine Fandrich C., Migration after the Arab Spring, working paper, MPC RR 2012/09,Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI): European University Institute,2012,.pp.1.

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[1] Christina Civantos, The Surprisingly Deep Centuries-Old Ties Between the Middle East and Latin America, Americas Quarterly,  available at: https://www.americasquarterly.org/content/surprisingly-deep-centuries-old-ties-between-middle-east-and-latin-america

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[1] فتحى سرحان، نزیف الآدمغة العربیة المهاجرة و ادارة استثماراتها بین الجنة المفقودة و الموعودة، مکتیة الشریف ماس للنشر و التوزیع، ط1، 2011.