PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION
Abd El-Azeem, N., Madkour, M., Aboelazab, O., El-Wardany, I. (2018). PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION. EKB Journal Management System, 21(3), 807-822. doi: 10.21608/ejnf.2018.75797
Nafisa A. Abd El-Azeem; M. Madkour; O. M. Aboelazab; I. El-Wardany. "PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION". EKB Journal Management System, 21, 3, 2018, 807-822. doi: 10.21608/ejnf.2018.75797
Abd El-Azeem, N., Madkour, M., Aboelazab, O., El-Wardany, I. (2018). 'PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION', EKB Journal Management System, 21(3), pp. 807-822. doi: 10.21608/ejnf.2018.75797
Abd El-Azeem, N., Madkour, M., Aboelazab, O., El-Wardany, I. PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION. EKB Journal Management System, 2018; 21(3): 807-822. doi: 10.21608/ejnf.2018.75797

PRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE AND HISTOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF JAPANESE QUAIL BREEDERS TO AGE AT MATING AND SILVER NANOPARTICLES ADMINISTRATION

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds
Article 19, Volume 21, Issue 3, December 2018, Page 807-822  XML PDF (1.07 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejnf.2018.75797
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Authors
Nafisa A. Abd El-Azeem1; M. Madkour1; O. M. Aboelazab1; I. El-Wardany2
1Department of Animal Production, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.
2Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams Univ., Shoubra El-Kheima, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
A total of 64 males and 192 females of Japanese quail breeders (Coturnix coturnix japonica) were divided into two groups of different ages (old birds; 52 weeks of age and young birds; 10 weeks of age). These subgroups were used in a series of four natural mating groups in a regular and reciprocal manner. In the 1st and 2nd mating groups; old males were paired with young and old females, respectively. While the 3rd and the 4th groups; young males were paired with young and old females, respectively. The first and the second subgroups of both ages (young and old) were subjected to a treatment of 20 ppm silver nanoparticles (AgNps) in drinking water. The third and fourth ones were used as a control treatment given fresh water with no supplement. Egg production parameters, feed consumption and feed conversion ratio were recorded biweekly. At the last week of the experimental period (8th wk), birds were weighed and slaughtered, autopsied and some organs were weighed. Histological observation was done for liver, ileum, testis and sperm storage tubules of hens. The results showed that older age of quail had significantly higher egg weights compared to those produced from the younger ones. Also, administration of AgNps improved live body weight (LBW) and egg weight of female Japanese quail breeder hens. Insignificant interaction between both age at mating and silver nanoparticles was found on feed consumption (FC), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and body weight (BW). Histological examinations showed that AgNps may have minor negative impacts on the liver and ileum tissues of laying quails. It could be concluded from the present study that; it is possible to improve the productive performance and healthy status of aged Japanese quail breeder stocks if the old age female breeders are mated with younger male ones. The magnitude of this effect could be achieved through the administration of AgNps in their drinking water.    
Keywords
age at mating; Egg production; silver nanoparticles; histological response; Japanese quail breeder
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