تأثيـر الانفتاح التجاري على انبعاثات الکربون في الولايات المتحدة والصيـن ومصر The Impact of Trade Openness on Carbon Dioxide Emissions in USA, China and Egypt

غزال عامر. (2015). الاقتصاد القیاسی وتحلیل السلاسل الزمنیة. مطابع الشرطة للطباعة والنشر، القاهرة.
وزارة الدولة لشئون البیئة. (2016). جمهوریة مصر العربیة، تقریـر حالة البیئة فی مصر 2014.
وزارة الکهرباء والطاقة المتجددة. (2014). الشرکة القابضة لکهرباء مصر، التقریـر السنوى، 2013/2014. جمهوریة مصر العربیة

Ackerman, F. et al. (2007). The Carbon Content of Japan–US Trade. Energy Policy, Vol. 35.

Ahmed, Hossam. E. M. A.(2013). Investigating the Transmission Mechanism of Monetary Policy in Egypt. (PhD), Economic Department, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, the UK.

Ali, S. and Guo, W. (2005). “Determinant of FDI in China”, Journal of Global Business and Technology, Vol. 1 (2).

Al-Mulali, U. (2012). “Factors Affecting Emissions in the Middle East: A Panel Data Analysis”, Energy, Vol. 44.

Ang, J. (2009). “Emissions, Research and Technology Transfer in China”, Ecological Economics, Vol. 68.

Broadman, H. and Sun, X. (1997). The Distribution of Foreign Direct Investment in China. Blackwell Publishers Ltd.

National Bureau of Statistics of China, China Statistical Year Book,1996-2014, Available at:http://www.stats.gov.cn/english/statisticaldata/ 

Farhani, S. et al. (2013). Panel Analysis of Emissions, GDP, Energy Consumption, Trade Openness and Urbanization for MENA Countries. Munich Personal RePEc Archive, MPRA Paper No. 49258.

Guan, D. et al. (2008) The drivers of Chinese emissions from 1980 to 2030. Global Environment Change.

Henderson. G et al, (2016). 5 Questions: What Does China’s New Five-Year Plan Mean for Climate Action, World Resources Institute, March 18. Avalable at:http://www.wri.org/blog/2016/03/5-questions-what-doeschinas-new-five-year-plan-mean-climate-action

Hossain, S. (2012). “An Econometric Analysis for Emissions, Energy Consumption, Economic Growth, Foreign Trade and Urbanization of Japan”, Low Carbon Economy, Vol. 3.

Ibrahim, M. and Law, S. (2015). Institutional Quality and Emission–Trade Relations: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa, South African. Journal of Economics.

International Energy Agency. (2015). CO2 Emissions from Fuel Combustion, IEA, Paris.

Jalil, S. (2014). Carbon Dioxide Emission in the Middle East and North African (MENA) Region: A Dynamic Panel Data Study. Journal of Emerging Economies and Islamic Research, Vol. 2 (3).

Jayanthakumaran, K. and Liu, Y. (2016). Bi-lateral CO2 Emissions Embodied in Australia–China trade. Energy Policy, Vol. 92.

Kohler, M. (2013). Emissions, Energy Consumption, Income and Foreign Trade: A South African Perspective. Energy Policy, Vol. 63.

Li and Hewitt. (2008). “The Effect of Trade between China and the UK on National and Global Carbon Dioxide Emissions”, Energy Policy, Vol. 36.

Lin, B. and Sun, C. (2010). “Evaluating Carbon Dioxide Emissions in International Trade of China”, Energy Policy, Vol. 38.

Liu, K. and Daly, K. (2011). “Foreign Direct Investment in China Manufac-turing Industry Transformation from a Low Tech to High Tech Manufacturing”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 6 (7).

Low, P. et al. (2012). “The Interface between the Trade and Climate Change Regimes: Scoping the Issues”, Journal of World Trade, Vol. 46 (3).

Ozturk , I. and Acaravci, A. (2013). “The Long-run and Causal Analysis of Energy, Growth, Openness and Financial Development on Carbon Emissions in Turkey”, Energy Economics, Vol. 36.

Pao, H. and Tsai, C. (2011). “Multivariate Granger Causality between Emissions, Energy Consumption, FDI and GDP: Evidence from a Panel of BRIC Countries”, Energy, Vol. 36.

Peters, G. et al. (2007). “China’s Growing Emissions: A Race between Increasing Consumption and Efficiency Gains”, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 41 (17).

Peters, G. P. and Hertwich, E. G. (2008). “Embodied in International Trade with Implications for Global Climate Policy”, Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 42, (5).

Ren, S. et al. (2014). “The Impact of International Trade on China’s Industrial Carbon Emissions Since Its Entry into WTO”, Energy Policy, Vol. 69.

Shahbaz, M. et al. (2013). “The Effects of Financial Development, Economic Growth, Coal Consumption and Trade Openness on Emissions in South Africa”, Energy Policy, Vol. 61.

Sharma, S. (2011). Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Empirical Evidence from 69 Countries. Applied Energy, Vol. 88.

The White House. (2015). President Obama’s Climate Action Plan. 2nd Anniversary Progress Report, Continuing to Cut Carbon Pollution, Protect American Communities, and Lead Internationally.

Wang, T. and Watson, J. (2007). Who Owns China’s Carbon Emissions. Tyndall Center for Climate Change Research, No 23.

Weber, C. et al.(2008). “The Contribution of Chinese Exports to Climate Change”, Energy Policy, Vol. 36.

World Bank. (N. D). Data, By Country, China, Excel Tables, available at http://data.albankaldawli.org/country/china#cp_wdi

Zakarya, G. et al. (2015). “Factors Affecting Emissions in the BRICS Countries: A Panel Data Analysis”, Production Economics and Finance, Vol. 26.

Zhao, Y. et al. (2016). “Driving Factors of Carbon Emissions Embodied in China-US Trade: A Structural Decomposition Analysis”, Journal of Cleaner Production. Volume 131, 10 September: 678-689.