LEVELS OF VITAMIN D AND CALCIUM AS RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS | ||||
Egyptian Dental Journal | ||||
Article 30, Volume 64, Issue 3 - July (Oral Medicine, X-Ray, Oral Biology & Oral Pathology), July 2018, Page 2399-2407 PDF (482.44 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/edj.2018.78467 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Sandy H. S. Hassan1; Nayroz Abdel-Fattah Tarrad1; Olfat Gameel Shaker 2 | ||||
1Lecturer in Department of Oral Medicine, Periodontology and Oral Diagnosis, Faculty of Dentistry, Fayoum University | ||||
2Professor in Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Objectives: This study was conducted to estimate, compare and correlate the serum and salivary vitamin D3 (VitD3) in form of [25 (OH) D] and calcium (Ca) levels in healthy subjects and chronic periodontitis (C.P) patients. Subjects and methods: The study included 50 subjects divided into 2 groups: 30 C.P patients and 20 periodontally healthy subjects. Clinical examination was performed for all subjects, salivary and blood samples were collected from all 50 subjects. Salivary and serum VitD3 levels were assessed by ELISA assay, while Ca was measured colouremetrically. Results : Salivary and serum VitD3 levels were significantly higher in control subjects compared to C.P patients. Salivary Ca level was significantly higher in C.P group than control group but serum Ca level showed insignificance higher level in control group than C.P patients. No significance correlation was observed except for saliva and serum VitD3 levels there was a statistical significance correlation in the control group. Conclusion: Low salivary and serum VitD3 and high salivary Ca levels are associated with periodontitis, they might be considered as risk factors for periodontal diseases but this association need to be confirmed in more future studies. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Chronic Periodontitis; vitamin D3; calcium; saliva; serum; Egyptian population | ||||
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