مظاهرُ إحياءُ ذکرى کربلاء لدى شيعةِ الهندِ في ضوءِ تصاويرِ مدرسة شرکة الهند الشرقية خلال الفترةِ (12-13هـ/18-19م) | ||||
مجلة الإتحاد العام للآثاريين العرب | ||||
Article 13, Volume 21, Issue 2, 2020, Page 400-463 PDF (3.62 MB) | ||||
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jguaa.2020.27517.1086 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Author | ||||
نوال جابر جابر | ||||
مدرس الآثار الإسلامية - كلية الآداب - جامعة عين شمس (مصر) | ||||
Abstract | ||||
أمدتنا مدرسة شرکة الهند الشرقية خلال القرنينِ12-13هـ/ 18-19م بموضوعاتٍ تصويريةٍ اتسمت بأنهاَ ذات طابع وثائقي تسجيلي للحياةَ الاجتماعيةَ والدينيةَ للهنود، وکان من بينها موضوعاتٍ تتعلقُ بالجانب الديني لمُسلِمي الهندِ، وخاصة معُتنِقي المذهب الشيعي وهم أقلية دينية في الهند ومذهبهم يحتوي على العديد من الاحتفالات الدينية تختلف طقوسها عن احتفالات المسلمين السنة، وکان أهم هذه الاحتفالات عند الشيعة هي الاحتفال بذکري کربلاء لما تحمله من رمزية دينية في نفوس الشيعة، وقد جذبت هذه الاحتفالات اهتمام الأوروبيين من الجنرالات وموظفي الشرکات الاوروبية، وخاصة البريطانيين وهم الرعاة الجدد لفن التصوير الهندي خلال فترة القرنين 12-13هـ/18-19م، فعملوا على تکليف المصورين الهنود بإنتاج تصاوير تعبر عن هذه الاحتفالات للاحتفاظ بها کتذکار عن إقامتهم بالهند، وقد نقلت لنا هذه التصاوير مظاهر إحياء شيعة الهند بذکري کربلاء في الممالک الإسلامية الشيعية بواقعية شديدة تتفق مع کتابات المؤرخين الهنود والرحالة الأجانب المعاصرين لهذه الفترة موضوع الدراسة. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
الشيعة; محرم; التعزية; الݒنجه; التوغ; مجلس الحداد; موکب محرم; الهندوس | ||||
References | ||||
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