Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis
AL-BASHAIREH, K. (2019). Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis. EKB Journal Management System, 6(6), 212-224. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.12
Khaled AL-BASHAIREH. "Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis". EKB Journal Management System, 6, 6, 2019, 212-224. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.12
AL-BASHAIREH, K. (2019). 'Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis', EKB Journal Management System, 6(6), pp. 212-224. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.12
AL-BASHAIREH, K. Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis. EKB Journal Management System, 2019; 6(6): 212-224. doi: 10.21608/shedet.006.12

Lime mortar and plaster from the house XVII-XVIII, UMM El-Jimal, Jordan: Archaeometric analysis

Shedet
Article 12, Volume 6, Issue 6, 2019, Page 212-224  XML PDF (4.99 MB)
Document Type: research articles
DOI: 10.21608/shedet.006.12
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Author
Khaled AL-BASHAIREH
Department of Archaeology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
Abstract
This research studies cement materials of mortar and plaster mostly of Byzantine age from the House XVII-XVIII located in the southeast of Umm el-Jimal archaeological site (east Jordan). A set of physical, chemical, mineralogical and petrographic analyses were performed to characterize the materials aiming at defining their production technology adopted by the Umm el-Jimal’s ancient craftsmen. The results show that Umm el-Jimal building technique relied on the manufacture of lime-based cement materials of hydraulic properties acquired by the addition of natural scoria and recycled pottery fragments. The high amount of charcoal added to a group of three samples colored them grey; while the use of straws, bones and considerable amount of scoria and ceramic in the rest of samples did not affect their lime white-beige color. The grain size distribution of the two groups does not show substantial difference compared to the binder: aggregate ratios. The addition of fibers, scoria and ceramics most likely produced porous lightweight white cement material.
Keywords
Production technology; Lime-Mortar; Scoria; Recycled Pottery; Umm el-Jimal; Jordan
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