THE IMPACT OF LIQUID BIO-GAS FERTILIZER ON FENNEL CROP PRODUCTIVITY AND OIL CONTENT UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF IRRIGATION WATER | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 10, Volume 35, Issue 1, January 2018, Page 153-168 PDF (573.71 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2018.96045 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| Mansour H. El-Bakhshwan1; Elsayed H. Hassan2 | ||||
| 1Researcher, Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Head researcher, Horticulture Research Institute Research Institute, Agriculture Research Centre, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Two experiments were carried out at test and research station of Tractors and Farm machinery at Sabahia, Alexandria Governorate, Egypt during 2016/2017 season to study the effect of liquid Biogas fertilizer on vegetative growth, chemical composition and essential oil% on fennel plants. The remaining mixture of the process of fermentation of organic and exogenous waste from the fermentation is called the name of the biogas fertilizer. This fertilizer can be dried and converted into organic liquid or dry fertilizer and used in the fertilization of various agricultural crops very efficiently and because of its reliable price and dispense with mineral fertilizers which are expensive and harmful tohumans.The experimental design was split plot with three replicates. The main plots were conducted for two rates of liquid biogas fertilizer (15) and (25) m3 / fed with Three levels of concentration of biogas fertilizerlevel 1 (10%), Level 2 (20%) and Level 3 (30%) the subplots were occupied by three levels of irrigation (50%, 75% and 100%)from the maximum irrigation rate of 4000m3/fed . The main results could be summarized as follows (1) Application biogas liquid fertilizer level at 30% (25m3/Fed) gave the highest mean values of all studied characters under the third level of water irrigation (50%).Essential oil% and majors compound % for the Foeniculum vulgare tested in the study. The results also showed that the highest value for water use efficiency (WUE) was 0.56 for the treatment (Z2Q3I3) and the highest value for nitrogen fertilizer use efficiency (NUE)was 14.5 for the treatment (Z1Q1I3).However, all traits under study increased significantly due to biogas liquid fertilizer treatments over the control treatment | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| fennel; liquid biogas fertilizer levels; irrigation levels; vegetative growth; Seed yield oil%; chemical composition | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abou El-maged. M.M., A.M.,El bassiony. and Z. F.Fawzy. (2006) Effect of organic manure with or without chemical fertilizers on growth yidd and quilety of some varieties of broccoli plants. j. Appll. Sci. res. 2 (16): 791-798.
Abubaker, J. (2012). Effect of fertilization with biogas residues on crop yield, soil microbiology and greenhouse gas emission. Ph D thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Badawi, A. M. A. (2000). Effect of some agricultural treatments on growth and active ingredients in roselle plants in North Sinai. Ph. D. Thesis, Fac. Agric. Zagzig Univ., Egypt.
Braun, M. and G. Franz (1999). Quality criteria of bitter fennel oil in the German Pharmacopoeia. Pharm. Pharmcoel, Lett., 9(2): 48-51.
British Pharmacopoeia, (1963). Determination of volatile oil in drugs. The Pharmaceutical press,17 Bloomsbury square. Lond. WCI.anaerobic treatment of source-separated household waste as fertilizer Diacono, M. and F., Montemurro. , Long-term effects of organic amendments on soil fertility, In : Sustainable Agriculture, Volume 2(Ed):E. Springer Netherlands, pp. 761-786.
Ewees, M.A., A.sh. Osman and D.M. El Sowfy,(2008) significance of applied organic manure combined with N- mineral fertilizer. Egypt.J.Soil Sci.48, No.3 pp.347-360
Fathy, M. S., A. M. Shehata, A. E. Kaleei and S. M. Ezzhat (2002). An acylated Kaempferai glycoside from flavenes of Foeniculum vulgare and F. daice. Moecules, 7: 245- 251.
Gomez, K. A. and A. A. Gomez (1984). Statistical Produces for Agricultural Research 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons Inc. New York.
Haraldsen, TK., U. Andersen, T. Krogstad and R. Srheim,(2011), Liquid digestate from to barely . Waste Monag. Res.29(12):1271-1276.
Jensen, ME.(1983). Dessign and operation of farm irrigation systems`An ASAE Monograph No. 3.
Kandeel, Y. R., R. S. Nofal, F. A. Menesi, K. Reda; M. Taher and Z. T. Zaki (2001). Effect of some cultural practices on group and chemical composition of Foeniculum valgare Mill. Proc. 5th Arab. Hort. Conf. Ismailia, Egypt, March 24- 28 pp. 61- 72.c
Massoud, H. Y. A. (2007). Evalution of some varieties of Ocimum basilicum, L. and Their response to some organic manures. J. Agric. Sci., Mansoura Univ., 32 94). 2863- 2880.
Maunksela, L., M. Herranen and M. Troniainen, 2012. Quality assessment of biogas plant and products by plant bioassays. Int J. Environ. Sci Devlop., 3(3)305-310.
Michael, A. M. (1978). Irrigation theory and practice. Vikas phb. House PVTLTD New Delhi, Bombay: 360 p.
Mohamed, S. A.(2006), A compression between the effect of different source of organic and mineral fertilizes on growu, anatomical structure yield and chemical composition of Roselle (H. biscus sabdriffall) plant. The second conference on farm Integrated pest Management. Jan, 16-18,2006, Fayoum. Egypt.
Page, A. L; R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney (1982). Metholds of Soil Analysis. chemical and microbiological properties. Part 2 2nd Ed. ASA- SSSA. Madison, Wisc, USA.
Pokurna, K. J. (1984). Effect of long term fertilization on the dynamics of changes of soil organic matter zenter- ablatt fir Mikrobiolkogie. 139 (7): 497- 504 (Soil and Fertile. Abst., 45, 3225).
Sadej W., Przekwas K. (2008): Fluctuations of nitro- gen levels in soil profile under conditions of a long- term fertilization experiment. Plant Soil Environ.,. 54: 197–203.
Sarker, M. C., m., singh, and J. Nath, (1992). Influence of foray and manure on soil breccoi and cauliflower to water and nitrogen in the desert herl. Science 31(2):201-205.
Weier, K.L., Doran, J.W., Power, J.F. & Walters, D.T. (1993). Denitrification and the dinitrogen/nitrous oxide ratio as affected by soil water, available carbon, and nitrate. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(1), 66-72.
Wichtl, M. and N. G. Bisset (1994). Herbai druge and phytopharmaceuticeles (ed.) Med. Pharm Scientific Pubi Stuttgart pp. 107- 108.
Zhong, W., T Gu, W. Wang, B. Zhang, X. Lin, Q. Hang and W.Shen. 2010. The effects of mineral fertilizer and organic manure on soil microbial community and diversity. Plant soil , 326(1) :511-522.
مراجع عربیه: وزارة الزراعة و استصلاح الأراضى - مرکز بحوث الصحراء - إدارة التدریب إعداد د یاسر عادل حنفى (باحث بقسم النباتات الطبیة والعطریة). تتفاوت النباتات الطبیة و العطریة فى إحتیاجاتها المائیة من :( 4625 م3/ف – 1180 م3/ف). نشرت فى 23 ینایر 2010 نباتات طبیة, نباتات طبیة وعطریة, البردقوش, الکزبرة, حبة البرکة, نبات طبی, نبات عطری, الکمون, الکراویة, الشمر,الینسون, أستخلاص | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 126 PDF Download: 172 |
||||
