EVALUATING THE EFFECTS OF DRIP DEFICIT IRRIGATION AND THICKNESS OF RICE STRAW MULCH LAYER ON BEANS CROP AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 16, Volume 34, Issue 1, January 2017, Page 273-290 PDF (640.14 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2017.97087 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| M. Abd El-Wahed1; G. A. Baker2; M. M. Ali,1; Fatma A. Abd El- Fattah1 | ||||
| 1Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Agricultural Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Two field experiments were conducted during the two growing seasons (2014 and 2015) to investigate the combined effects of three irrigation treatments (I100% =100%, I85% =85% and I70% = 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc)and four thicknesses of mulch layer (TML0, 3, 6 and 9 cm) under drip irrigation system. The Results showed that the irrigation treatments and thickness of mulch layer on yield and WUE were significant. The greatest values of bean yield (902.4and 909.6 kg fed-1) were obtained under (I100%) in the first and second seasons, respectively, while the lowest ones (698.1 and 692.5 kgfed-1) were obtained from treatment (I70%) in the first and second seasons, respectively. The average bean yield value of TML9 was increased by 11.5, 30.8 and 40.2 % than those of treatment TML6, 3 and 0, respectively, in the first season. Corresponding values for the second season were 12.3, 32.5 and 43.5 % The greatest values of WUE (0.74 and 0.73 kg m−3) were obtained under I70% compared to I100%, (0.67 kg m−3) in the two seasons, respectively. The interacting effects between treatment 15I100"> and treatment TML9 i.e. (I100× TML9) has proved, to be the most suitable for producing high bean crop. Under environmental condition of the studied area. Application of (I85×TML9) treatment was found to be favorable to save 15% of the applied irrigation water, with no decrease in bean crop yield. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Drip irrigation; deficit irrigation; thickness of mulch layer; WUE; beans crop | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Abd El-Mageed, T. A., Semida, W. M. and Abd El-Wahed, M. H., 2016.Effect of mulching on plant water status, soil salinity and yield of squash under summer-fall deficit irrigation in salt affected soil. Agric. Water Manage.173:1–12.
Abd El-Wahed, M.H. and Ali, E.A. 2013.Effect of irrigation systems, amounts of irrigation water and mulching on corn yield, water use efficiency and net profit. Agric. Water Manage.120:64–71.
Abou El-Magd, M.M., Zaki, M.F. and Abou-Hussein, S.D., 2008.Effect of organic manure and different levels of saline irrigation water on growth, green yield and chemical content of sweet fennel. Aust. J. Bas. App. Sci, 2, pp.1-90.
Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.S., Raes, D., Smith, M., 1998.Crop evapotranspiration. In Guidelines for Computing Crop Water Requirements. FAO, Rome.
Chattopadhyaya, N. and Mukherjee, D., 1990. Effect of mulching on the changes in the microbial population in soil and nodulation of lentil (Lens culinaris Medik CV B-77).Environment and Ecology, 8(1B), pp.435-437.
Simsek, M., and N. Comlekcioglu. "Effects of different irrigation regimes and nitrogen levels on yield and quality of melon (Cucumis melo L.)." African Journal of Biotechnology 10.49 (2011): 10009-10018.
Dabney, S.M., Delgado, J.A. and Reeves, D.W., 2001. Using winter cover crops to improve soil and water quality. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(7-8), pp.1221-1250.
Doorenbos, J. and W.O. Pruitt. 1992. Crop water requirements. FAO Irrigation and Drainage.Paper, No. 24, FAO, Rome, 144 pp.
Egypt in Figures, 2015. Ministry of Water Resources & Irrigation.
El-Hendawy, S.E., Hokam, E.M. and Schmidhalter, U., 2008. Drip irrigation effects of water quality and drip rate on soil salt distribution in Earth, 29, 1035-1042.
Falagán, N., Artés, F., Artés-Hernández, F., Gómez, P.A., Pérez-Pastor, A. and Aguayo, E., 2015. Comparative study on postharvest performance of nectarines grown under regulated deficit irrigation. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 110, pp.24-32.
Melgarejo, Pablo, et al. "Chemical, functional and quality properties of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) as affected by mulching." Scientia Horticulture 134 (2012): 114-120.
Hartkamp, A.D., White, J.W., Rossing, W.A.H., Van Ittersum, M.K., Bakker, E.J. and Rabbinge, R., 2004. Regional application of a cropping systems simulation model: crop residue retention in maize production systems of Jalisco, Mexico. Agricultural systems, 82(2), pp.117-138.
Jensen, M.E., 1983. Design and operation of farm irrigation systems. ASAE, Michigan, USA. pp. 827.
Kar, G. and Kumar, A., 2007. Effects of irrigation and straw mulch on water use and tuber yield of potato in eastern India. Agricultural Water Management, 94(1), pp.109-116.
Melgarejo, P., et al. "Estudio de la capacidad de enraizamiento de once clones de granado (Punica granatum L.), utilizando la técnica de acolchado del suelo." I Symposium Internacional sobre el granado. Orihuela (Alicante). 1998.
Nangare, D.D., Singh, Y., Kumar, P.S. and Minhas, P.S., 2016. Growth, fruit yield and quality of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) as affected by deficit irrigation regulated on phenological basis. Agricultural Water Management, 171, pp.73-79.
Ramirez Builes, V.H., Porch, T.G., Harmsen, E.W., 2011. Genotypic differences inwater use efficiency of common bean under drought stress. Agron. J. 103 (4), 1206–1215.
Snedecor, C.W. and W.C. Cochran. 1980. Statistical Methods. 7th Ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames, Iowa.
Stewart, A. L. Ware, J. E., Davies, A. R., (1977). The measurement and meaning of patient satisfaction: a review of the literature.
Trenor, I., Zaragoza, S., Cortés de Lacour, P. and Clarí, A., 1998.Cultivo de variedades marisol y oronules bajo cubierta de malla. Rev. Comunitat Valenciana Agraria, 11, pp.3-11.
Wei, M.I.N., GUO, H.J., ZHANG, W., ZHOU, G.W., Jun, Y.E. and HOU, Z.A., 2016. Irrigation water salinity and N fertilization: Effects on ammonia oxidizer abundance, enzyme activity and cotton growth in a drip irrigated cotton field. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 15(5), pp.1121-1131. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 143 PDF Download: 205 |
||||
