WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF WHEAT AS AFFECTED BY AGROCLIMATE IN QANTRA, EGYPT | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 11, Volume 34, Issue 3, July 2017, Page 1297-1314 PDF (795.48 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2017.97465 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| A. Sadik; A. Abdel-Aziz | ||||
| Researcher of water requirement unite, Soil Chemistry and Physics Dept., DRC, Cairo, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| Wheat is one of the most important strategic crops in Egypt. It is noted in the recent period that the productivity of wheat in some areas of Egypt has been affected significantly by climate change so it must be overcome them by changing the planting dates and use wheat varieties suitable for each region. This experiment was carried out in El-Qantara Sharq area, Ismailia governorate, Egypt, during the winter seasons of 2014/2015and 2015/2016, at a private farm to study the effect of three applied irrigation water levels (IR100,85,70%), four planting date (PD) (15th October, 1th November, 15th November, 30th November) and three wheat varieties (V) (Sakha 94, Gemmiza 7 and Misr 2) on yield production, crop quality parameters, actual evapotranspiration (ETa), water use efficacy (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) for wheat bread (Triticum aestivum L.). The experimental design was a split-split plot design with three replicates. The results showed that, the studied quality parameters and yield production for wheat gave the highest values under IR=100%, PD= 15th Nov. and Misr 2 variety treatment for both seasons. While, ETa gave the lowest values 167.67and 161.43 mm for both seasons respectively, under IR= 70%, PD= 15th Oct. and Misr 2 variety treatment. Moreover, the maximum values of wheat WUE and IWUE were 3.08 and 1.56 kg/m3; 3.27 and 1.59 kg/m3for both seasons respectively, under IR=70% , PD= 1th Nov. and Misr 2 variety treatment. This study concluded that the cultivation of wheat variety Misr 2 early on 1th Nov. under IR= 70% could be saved about 37% of added irrigation water versus yield reduction of wheat about 8 and 10% for both seasons respectively, compared to the control treatment (PD= 100% and 15th Nov). | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Planting date; Wheat varieties; Water use efficiency; Irrigation water use efficiency | ||||
| References | ||||
|
Allen, R.G.; M. Smith; A. Perrier and L.S. Pereira (1998(. Crop Evapotranspiration, guidelines for computing crop water requirements. FAO Irrig. & Drain. P. No.56, FAO, Rome, Italy: 1-79.
Amin, G.A.; H.G. Geweifel; M.A. Gomaa; M.A. El-kholy and M.H. Mohamed )2011(. Effect of sowing methods and fertilization on yield analysis and grain quality of wheat under new reclaimed sandy soil. J. of Applied Sci. Res. 7(12): 1760–67.
Anonymous (2010). Statistics of agricultural production. Economic Affairs Sector, Ministry of Agric. and Land Reclamation, Egypt.
Ayers, R.S. and D.W. Westcot (1994). Water Quality for Agric., Irrig. & Drain. P. No. 29, FAO, Rome, Italy.
Doorenbos, J. and W.O. Pruitt (1984). Crop Water requirements – Guidelines for predicting crop requirements. FAO Irrig. & Drain. P. No.24, FAO, Rome, Italy: 45-90.
El- Afandi, G.; F.A. Khalil and S.A. Ouda (2010). Using irrigation scheduling to increase water productivity of wheat-maize rotation under climate change conditions. Chilean J. of Agric. Res. 70(3):474-484.
El-Kalla, S.E.; A.A. Leillah; M.I. El-Emery and A.M. Kishk (2010). Performance of some wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars under late sowing in newly reclaimed soils. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 1(5):689-697.
Fazal, M.; M. Arif; M.T. Jan; K. Ali and M.J. Khan (2015). Influence of sowing dates on phonological development and yield of dual purpose wheat cultivars. Pak. J. Bot., 47(1): 83-88.
Haroun, S.A.; M.A. Abbas; L.M. Abo-Shoba and R.F. El-Mantawy (2012). Effect of planting date on phenology, productivity and flour quality of some wheat cultivars. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 3 (4): 615 – 626.
Howell, T.A. (2001). Enhancing water use efficiency in irrigated agriculture. Agron. J. Abst., 93: 281 – 289.
Jalota, S.K.; G.B. Singh; S.S. Chahal; S. Ray; P. Bhupinder-Singh and K.B. Singh (2010). Soil texture, climate and management effects on plant growth, grain yield and water use by rain fed maize–wheat cropping system: Field and simulation study. Agric. Water Management, 97(1): 83-90.
Khalil, F.A.; G.A. El-Shaarawy and H.Y. Hasan (2005). Irrigation scheduling for some wheat cultivars through pan evaporation norms and its effect on growth, yield and water use efficiency Fayoum J. Agric. Res. & develop., 21(1):1-15.
Khokhar, Z.; I. Hussain; B. Khokhar and M. Sohail (2010). Effect of planting dates on yield of wheat genotypes in Sindh. Pakistan J. Agric. Res., 23 (3-4): 103-107.
Klute, A. (1986). Methods of soil analysis, Part (1). Physical and Mineralogical Methods-Agronomy monograph No. 9 (2nd Edition).
Keller, J. and D. Karmeli (1974). Trickle irrigation design parameters. ASAE, 17 (4): 678-684.ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI, USA: 635 – 660.
Lak, M.; A. Farnia and M. Shaban (2013). Changes in seed yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars in different sowing dates. Intern. J. Agric. Crop Sci., 5 (8): 861-867.
Michael, A. (1978). Irrigation and theory practice. Vikas Pub. House PVT LTD, New Delihi.
Moussa, A.M. and H.H. Abdel-Maksoud (2004). Effect of soil moisture regime on yield and its components and water use efficiency for some wheat cultivars. Annals Agric. Sci., Ain Shams Univ., 49 (2):515-530.
Ouda, S.A.; S.M. El-Marsafawy; M.A. El-Kholy and M.S. Gaballah (2005). Simulating the effect of water stress and different sowing dates on wheat production in South Delta. J. Applied Sci. Res., 1(3): 268-276.
Page, A.L.; R.H. Miller and D.R. Keeney (1982). Methods of soil analysis, part 2. Chemical and microbiological properties. Amer. Soc. of Agron, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Poraas, M.M.; M.A. Mahmoud and N.Y. Osman (2010). Effect of irrigation scheduling and different nitrogen levels on water relation, yield and yield components for wheat crop grown in middle Egypt (Giza region). J. of S. Sci. and Agric. Eng., 1 (1): 49 – 64.
Qamar, M.; A. Shafiullah and S. Makeen (2004). Genetic variability among wheat cultivars and effect of planting date on grain and straw yield under double cropping zone of Northern areas of Pakistan. Sarhad J. of Agri. 20(1): 99-102.
Salem, N.R.; G.A. El-Shaarwy and H.H. Abdel-Maksoud (2006). Performance of two bread wheat cultivars under different irrigation regimes. Egypt. J. Appl. Sci., 21(12): 60-82.
Seleiman, M.; M. Ibrahim; S. Abdel-Aal and G. Zahran (2011). Effect of sowing dates on productivity, technological and rheological characteristics of bread wheat. J. Agro. Crop Sci., 2(1): 1- 6.
Seleem, S.A. and S.M. Abd El-Dayem (2013). Response of some wheat cultivars to nitrogen fertilizer levels. J. Plant Production, Mansoura Univ., 4(5): 721 – 731.
Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran (1989). Statistical methods, 8th Ed., Iowa State Univ. Press, Iowa. USA: 476.
Yassin, M.I. and H.F. Kittani (2009). A multivariate analysis of the effects of planting dates on productivity of some wheat genotypes. J. Sci. Tech., 10 (2): 46-59. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 137 PDF Download: 185 |
||||
