EFFECT OF SOME SOIL MULCHING SYSTEMS ON WEED CONTROL AND PRODUCTION OF STRAWBERRY IN NEW EL SALHIA REGION | ||||
| Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
| Article 20, Volume 34, Issue 3, July 2017, Page 1465-1474 PDF (413.99 K) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2017.97494 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
| I. M. Khater1; M. A. Hassan2 | ||||
| 1Associate Prof. in (Agri- Mechanization Unit) Soil conservation Dept. Desert Research Center, Egypt. | ||||
| 2Associate Prof. of Agric. Eng., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| On weed infestation area in New El Salhia, six soil mulching systems, were investigated to estimate the ability of mulch types to combat weed infestation. The bare soil and corn stalks showed a weed infestation which increased and appeared in few weeks later after cultivation, compared with other others covering systems. While a significant reduction in weed infestation with black and white sheets treatments was occurred. In the 1st period on 2nd of October, no remarkable weeds infestation was appeared, it was 43.10 g/m2 in all treatments. On 2nd of November, a remarkable existence of the weeds was found, it was 210 g/m2 for bare soil, while it was 19 g/m2 for black sheet treatment. Through the last period on 2nd of December, the weed infestation was clearly found, the bare soil, corn stalks and rice straw were represented the higher values as compared with the other treatments, the conventional treatment of bare soil was represented by 310 g/m2. The highest yield was in the treatment of black sheet due to the lowest infestation of weeds by 40 Mg/ha, compared with the white sheet and transparent sheet treatments which were 25 and 22 Mg/ha, respectively. Comparing the water use efficiency under the investigated treatments it can be observed that treatment of black sheet was the one where water use efficiency was the highest being with an average value nearly 11.17 kg/m3. Plastic mulches are now an indispensable part of the modern vegetable production system, specially that the black sheets, than natural covering such as corn stalks and rice straw. | ||||
| References | ||||
|
AVRDC (Asian Vegetable Research Development Centre),( 1990). Vegetable Production Training Manual. AVRDC Shanhua Talnau, Taiwan.;182.
Bushnell J.and F.A.Welton,(1993).Some effects of straw mulch on yield of potatoes.J.Agric.Res.43:837-845.
El- Shaikh, A. and T. Fouda (2008).Effect of Different Mulching Types on Soil Temperature and Cucumber Production Under Libyan Conditions. Misr J. Ag. Eng., 25(1): 160- 175.
Giovanni M. and Antonino L. (2005). Application of soil solarization, to control branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa) and improve the yield of greenhouse tomato. Weed Science 53: 877-883.
Gordon, G. G., W. G. Foshee, S. T. Reed, J. E. Brown and E. L. Vinson (2010). The effects of colored plastic mulches and row covers on the growth and yield of okra. Hort Tech. 20(1): 224-233.
Ham, J. M., G. J. Huitenberg and W. J. Lamont (1993).Optical properties of plastic mulches affect the field temperature regime. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118: 188-193.
Hochmuth, G. J., R. C. Hochmuth and S. M. Olson (2012). Polyethylene mulching for early vegetable production in North Florida. Univ. of Florida, IFAS Extension. Cir 805: 1-6.
Johnson M.S. and S.A. Fenimore, (2005).Weed and crop response to colored plastic mulches in strawberry production.HortScience.40(5):1371-1375.
Ji S., Unger P.W. (2001). Soil water accumulation under different precipitation, potential evaporation and straw mulch conditions. Soil Science Society of America journal, 65: 442–448.
Kar G., Kumar A. (2007). Effects of irrigation and straw mulch on water use and tuber yield of potato in eastern India. Agriculture Water Management, 94: 109–116.
Klute, A. (ed.) (1986). Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 1. Physical and Minerological Properties. Am. Soc. Agron. Inc., Agronomy Series 9. USA. 1173 pp.
Johnson, J. M., Hough-Goldstein, J. A. & Vangessel, M. J. (2004). Effects of Straw Mulch on Pest Insects, Predators, and Weeds in Watermelons and Potatoes. Environ. Entomol. 33, 1632– 1643.
Lamont, Jr. W. J. (2005). Plastics: Modifying the microclimate for the production of vegetable crops. Hort Tech. 15(3): 477-481.
Samia E., Atef S., Nasr A., Hamada A., Fouad K., Manal E., Nemat A. and Mohamed H. (2017). ATLAS for Water consumption (ETc) & amount of irrigation water used (IR) for Egyptian crops over three decades (1985-2015). Rep. Part 1 : North Nile Delta Region.
Sharma, R.R. & Sharma, V.P. (2003). Mulch influences fruit growth, albinism and fruit quality in strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Fruits 58, 221–227.
Singh, R., S., Sharma, R.R. & Goyal, R.K. (2007). Interacting effects of planting time and mulching on “Chandeler” strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.). Sci. Hortic. 111, 344–351.
Sǿnsteby, A., Nes, A. & Måge, F. (2004). Effects of bark mulch and NPK fertilizer on yield, leaf nutrien status and soil mineral nitrogen during three years of strawberry production. Acta. Agric. Scand. Sect. B, Soil and Plant 54, 128 – 134.
Stapleton J. (2000). Soil solarization in various agricultural production systems. Crop Protection 19: 837–841. | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 188 PDF Download: 179 |
||||
