USING FARM RESIDUALS IN PRODUCING GYPSUM BOARDS | ||||
Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
Article 17, Volume 33, Issue 1, January 2016, Page 269-282 PDF (780.25 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2016.98186 | ||||
![]() | ||||
Author | ||||
E. A. El Saeidy | ||||
Lecturer. of Ag. Eng. Dept., Faculty of Ag. Menofia. University, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Disposal of farm residuals specially cotton and maize stalks and rice straw is still one of the main problems facing Egyptian farmers. The definition of the amount of these residuals is not clear. Each of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Environment estimated it from its point of view. Anyhow, the amount of these residualis at least 35 Mio/ton per year. It represents a big problem for the farmers and negatively affect the surrounding environment where they are disposed of primitive ways by burning illegal. This process is harmful not only for the environment but also for the Human. Storage also is a dangerous process because of the fire danger. In the other hand, it is a good habitat for plant pathogens and vectors. The good thinking is to improve the economic situation of these residuals. Some experts were done for the disposal of it in the form of fuel briquettes bio eco-friendly high economic return operations. | ||||
References | ||||
Allam, M. G. Garas and H. El Kady (2011.) Recycled chops rice Straw – Cement Bricks: Mechanical, Fire Resestance and economical Assessment. Australian Journal of Basics and Applied Scenice, 5(2): 27-33, 2011.
Beall, F. C. (2000)."Physical Properties of Wood".Unpublished Class Notes. Forest Products Laboratory, University of California. ESPM 286.
EEAA (1994).Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency.Executive Regulation of law No. (4)for year1994for Environment Protection. (Appendix 8). The Public Authority for the Official Press, Cairo, Egypt. El Saeidy (2004). The technological fundamentals of briquetting cotton stalks as a Biofuel, Ph.D. thesis, Humboldt University of Berlin.
Friday, M. and Cramer, S.(2002).Toward Engineering Design of Gypsum Board Fire Barriers. Advances in building technologies. Volume 1, 105 – 112. Elsevier
Gad, A., Omar, M., Kasem, A. and Karim, U. 1987. The Morphology of the crops and grasses. The Modern Publications. Alexandria, Egypt.
Gamea G. R., E. A. El Saeidy and S. F. El Sisi (2012)."Quality properties for cotton stalks and rice straw briquettes". The 19 Annual Conference of Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 14-15 November, 2015, Egypt.
GIZ (Deutsche GesellschaftFuer International Suzammenarbeit, GmbH) (2014) "Country report on the solid waste management in Egypt". The regional solid waste exchange of information and expertise network in Mashreq and Maghreb countries. Info gate. Internet: http://www.sweep-net.org/.
Guozhong, l. ; Y. Yanzhen. ; L. Jianquan. ;andL.Changchun. "Properties study of cotton stalk fiber/ gypsum composite ". Cement and Concrete Research 33 (2003) 43-46
.Hyder, F. A.(1993). Modern Encyclopedia in Building Construction Technology, third edition. Monshat El Maref, Alexandria. Egypt.
Keerthan, P and M. Mahendran (2012). Numerical study of gypsum plasterboard panels under standard fire conditions. Fire Safety Journal. 53 (2012) 105-119.Elsevier.
MALR, (2013)."Ministry of Agriculture and Land Reclamation"Economic Affairs Sector, Statistical Yearbook, Egypt.
Mostafa, E. A.; G. L. Garas.; and H. G. El Kady(2011)"Recycled Chopped Rice Straw - Cement Bricks: Mechanical, Fire Resistance and Economical Assessment". Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(2): 27-33.
NSWMP. (2014). National Solid Waste Management Program. The Second Egyptian Solid Waste Management Forum 24-25 November 2014- Cairo -Egypt.
Shaban, D. A.; and O. M. Sawan (2010)"The Utilization of Agricultural Waste as One of the Environmental Issues in Egypt (A Case Study)". Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 6(8): 1116-1124.
Tayel, S. A. ; M. F. A. Khairy. ; I. S. El-Soaly. ;and A. M. Moussa (2010). "Using adhesive matter for agricultural wastes as building bricks". Misr J. Ag. Eng., 27(1): 347-361. | ||||
Statistics Article View: 185 PDF Download: 202 |
||||