الزيجات الملكية الأجنبية وأثرها على توازن القوى بين ممالك الشرق الأدنى القـديم. ( مصر. ميتانى. خيتا)

المصادر والمراجع

 فيصل عبد الله : " المرأة فى مملكة  حلب "يمخاض" فى القرن الثامن عشر قبل الميلاد", مجلة دراسات تاريخية, العدد 27/28 , دمشق 1987.

-  محمد جيهان عزت: مملكة أمورو فى النصوص الآكادية, منشورات وزارة الثقافة, دمشق, 2011.

-  منال السيد فوزى الدبلوماسية المصرية والسفتلاتن الاجنبية بين مصر من عهد أمنحتب الثالث رعمسيس الثانى" حوالى 1390-1213ق,م, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة, كلية الاداب. دمنهور, جامعة الاسكندرية, 2003.

 

 

ثانياً المصادر والمراجع الاجنبية

- Akurgal, E, ' The Art of the Hittites, London, 1962.

-Alfonso Archi ., Ebla and Its Archives: Texts, History, and Society,SANER,7, De Gruyter, 2015.

- Barnett, R.D., " The Sea Proples ", in The Cambridge Ancient History, vol.11, part 2, eds. I.E.S. Edwards, C.J. Gadd, N.L. Hammond, E. Sollberger, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1975.

- Beckman,G.M.,Hittite diplomatic texts,Georgia: Scholars,1996.

- Biga, M., “Femmes de la famille royale d’Ebla,” in J.M. Durand (ed.), La femme dans le Proche-Orient antique (Paris, 1987).

- Biga, M., “The Marriage of an Eblaite Princess with the King of Dulu”, AOAT 412 (2014).

- Bittel, K.,“Das Ende des Hethiterreiches Aufgrund Aarchäologischer Zeugnisse"H. Müller-karpe,1976.

- Breasted, J.H., : Ancient Records of Egypt, Chicago,1906.

- Bryce, T. R., 'The Kingdom of the Hittites'': Oxford, 1999.

- ……….., The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia: The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire, Routledge, London, 2009.

- Burney, C., Historical Dictionary of The Hittites , Oxford, 2004.

- Ceram , C.W., The Secret of The Hittites , New York , 1956.

- Dally,S., Mari and Karana Two Old Babylonia,London,1984.

-……...," The Influnce of Mesopotamia Upon Israel" in :Legacy of Mesopotamia,ed Dalley, S., Oxford,1998.

-David,W., Love and War in the Late Bronze Age:Egypt and Hatti, London, 2003.

-Dossin,G., Archive Royales de Mari I, Corresponfdance de Samsi-Addu, No.5, Paris 1950.

-Erman ,A.& Grapow, H., Worterbuch der Aegyptischen SpracheIII, Berlin:Akademie Verlag,1982.

- Frankfort, H., The Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient,London, 1963.

- Gauthier ,H.,Dictionnaire des noms Géographiques Contenus dans les Texts Hiéroglyphiques, 7 vol., Le Caire,1925-1931.

-Giorgadze, Gregor G: “The Hittite Kingdom “In. I. M. Diakonov “Early Antiquity. Chicago. 1991.

- Giusfredi, F., Sources for a Socio-Economic History of the Neo-Hittite States, Winter Verlag, 2010.

- Goossens, G., “Classement des Archives Royales de Mari I,” RAAO 46/3 (1952).

- Grayson, K. Assyrian Rulers of the Early First Millennium BC,1114

  –859 BC. Royal Inscriptions of Mesopotamia,V.2, Toronto, 1991.

-…………., The Royal Inscriptions of Mesoptamia Assyria Preiods,Vol 2.3:Assyrian Rulers the First MilleniumB.C.I(1114-859 B.C).(858-745B.C),Toronto,1991-92.

-Güterbock,H.G.,“The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son Mursili II” in JCS, Vol.10, No.3,Michigan, 1956.

-………..,.,"Mursili's Accounts of Suppiluliuma's Dealings with Egypt," RHA 66 ,1960.

-………..,.,“Surivival of the Hittite Dynasty” in W.A. Word and M. S. Joukowsky,1989.

-Hawkins,J.D., " Assyrians and Hittites",in. Iraq 36,1974.

-……………...,"Kargamiš.", Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin 1980.

-……………....,"Kummuh", Reallexikon der Assyriologie und Vorderasiatischen Archäologie, Vol .6, Berlin 1983.

- …………….: “Kuzi-Tesub and the “Great kings of Karkamis” AS 38,1988.

-……………..., " North Syria" in: Civilization of the Ancient Near East, Vol I, II,(ed) Sasson, J., New York, 1995.

-……………..., " Karkamish and Karatepe : Neo - Hittite City - State in North Syria " , CANE , Vol . I , II,1995.

-……………..,Neo-Assyrian Geography, Rome: Università di Roma 'La Sapienza, 1995.

- ……………..., " Neo-Hittites" in OEA4,Oxford,1996.

- ……………...," Carchemish", OEA . 1,Oxford,1997.

- …………….., Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions V. I,

             1–3: Inscriptions of the Iron Age. Berlin, de Gruyter,2000.

-Hawkins, J.D. and Weeden,M.,'Sketch History of Karkamish in the Earlier Iron Age.' In: Wilkinson, T.J., Peltenburg, E. and Wilkinson, E.B., (eds.), Carchemish in Context. The Land of Carchemish Project, 2006-2010. Oxford; Philadelphia: Oxbow Books, 2016.

-Hoffiner,H.A., " The Hittites and Hurrians" Poepls of Old Testament,Oxford,1973.

-Hogarth D.G., Carchemish I: Introductory, The British Museum Press, London 1914.

- ……….,"The Hittites of Syria" CAH III,Cambridge , 1965.

- Ilya,Y., Sociolinguistics of the Luvian Language, Leiden,2010.

- Kempinski, A,& Košak, S., "The Extensive Annals of Hattusili.1(?)"  Tel Aviv 9,1982.

- Kitchen, K.A. On the Reliability of the Old Testament, William B. Eerdsman Publishing,Cambridge,2003.

- Klengel، H.: “Geschichte Syriens im 2. Jahrtausend V. u. Z. Part 2 : Mittel- und Südsyrien، Berlin (1969).

- Krauss., Lexikon der Aegyptologie,vol,V, Wiesbaden, 1984.

- Kuhrt , A. ,The Ancient Near East 3000-330 B.C. , vol I ,London - New york , 1998 .

-Lewy, Julius., “ Old Assyrian Evidence concerning Kussara and its Location “HUCA 33: 1962.

- Lioyd, S. , Early Anatolia Harmonds Worth , London , 1956.

- Luckenbill,D.D., Ancient Records of Assyria and Babylonia, vol,I, ll ,Chicago,1926-1927.

- Macqueen, James G: “The Hittites and their Contemporaries in Asia Minor “London. Second Edition. 1999.

- Margueron,J.C.& Boutte, V., "Emar, Capital of Aštata in the Fourteenth Century BCE" in: BA 58.3 ,1995.

- Mcmahon ,G., “The History of the Hittites ”,Biblical Archaeology , Vol.52 ,1989.

• - Mieroop,M.V.D., A History of The Ancient Near East Ca.3000-323 B,C,London.2004.

-Moran, William L: “The Amarna Letters “(English Language Edition). Baltimore. 1992.

- Murnane, W ., The road to kadesh, Chicago USA. 1990.

- Na'aman, N., “Tushratta's Murder in Shuppiluliuma's letter to Akhenaten (El-Amarna Texts.43),” Abr-Nah 33 ,1995.

- Parpola,s., Letters from Assyrian and Babylonian Scholars,in"State Archives of Assyrian",vol.X, Helsinki,1993.

- Peker,H. Texts from Karkemish I. Luwian Hieroglyphic Inscriptions from the 2011-2015 Excavations (Orient Lab Series Maior 1), Disci-Ante Quem, Bologna, 2016.

- Peczynski, Sh., The Sea People and Their Migration, New Jersey, 2009.

- Poebel,A., "Assyrian King List from Kohrsabad" in: Journal of Near East Studies,vol.2, 1943.

- Singer, I.,  “Hittites and Hattians in Anatolia at the Beginning of the Second Millennium. B.C “JIES 9: 1981.

- ……….., “The Land of Amurru” and the “Londs of Amurra” in the Sausgamuwa Treaty” Iraq 53,1991.

- Sürenhagen, D., “Ein Königssiegel aus Kargamis” MDOG 118,1986.

-Tadmor,H., The Inscriptions of Tiglath Pileser III King of Assyria,Jerusalem,1994.

-Theusen,I., "The New-Hittite City States",Hansen,M,H,(Ed), CS, Copenhagen 2002.

- Thomason , A.K , " Representations of the North Syrian Landscape in Neo - Assyrian Art ” , BASOR  323 , 2001.

- Vieyra,M., Hittites Art , 2300-750 B.C , London ,1955.

- Wilhelm,G.,  The Hurrians، Aris & Philips Warminster 1989.

- …………… and Boese، J. “Absolute chronologie und die hethitische Grschichte des 15-und 14 Jahrhunderts V. chr.” In P. Aström (1987-1989).

- Yamada, M., : “The Hittite Social Concept of “free” in the Light of the Emar Texts” AOF 22,1995.

- Zadok,R., Repertiore Geographique des Textes Cuneiformes,Band VIII Wiesbaden,1985.