Sustainable Architecture Inspired by Camels: A Review | ||
| Suez Canal Engineering, Energy and Environmental Science | ||
| Volume 3, Issue 4, October 2025, Pages 64-79 PDF (1.93 M) | ||
| Document Type: Review Article | ||
| DOI: 10.21608/sceee.2025.390728.1081 | ||
| Authors | ||
| Yasmin Mahmoud Eid* 1; Omnya Saleh Zekry2 | ||
| 1Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering Sinai University | ||
| 2Architectural Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sinai University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| Natural systems provide frameworks that can enhance the efficiency of the architectural design process. Systematic observation and analysis of these systems enable architects to formulate innovative design strategies. The field of biomimetic architecture utilizes these principles to develop sustainable solutions for the built environment. This paper introduces the concept of biomimetic architecture, focusing on the camel as a model organism. It analyzes the adaptive features that enable camels to thrive in extreme conditions. The study also examines and categorizes architectural case studies that resemble camels according to established levels and dimensions of biomimicry. Furthermore, it evaluates the effectiveness of these approaches in reducing energy consumption and addressing climatic challenges in hot arid regions. The paper also shows that the camel, notably its nose cooling mechanism, has inspired several adaptive design solutions. Nevertheless, exclusive reliance on physical adaptations is limited. Greater benefits are achieved by integrating both behavioral and physical adaptations and by drawing from a diverse range of biological models. This comprehensive approach enhances building performance and environmental responsiveness. Based on these insights, the paper proposes a Camel-Biomimetic Framework to guide the development of sustainable buildings in hot arid climates. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| Biomimicry; Biomimetic Architecture; Sustainability; Hot Arid Climate; Camel | ||
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