DEVELOPMENT OF A MULTI-PURPOSES MACHINE FOR SECONDARY TILLAGE, FERTILIZING AND PLANTING SOME MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS | ||||
Misr Journal of Agricultural Engineering | ||||
Article 5, Volume 29, Issue 3, July 2012, Page 951-972 PDF (701.97 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/mjae.2020.101803 | ||||
![]() | ||||
Authors | ||||
M.A. El-Shazly1; M.M. Morad2; M.M. Ali3; K.I. Wasfy4 | ||||
1Prof. and Head of Agric. Eng. Dep., Fac. Agric. Zagazig Univ., Egypt. | ||||
2Prof. of Agric. Eng. Dep., Fac. Agric. Zagazig Univ. ,Egypt. | ||||
3Assistant Prof. of Agric. Eng. Dept., Fac. of Agric., Zagazig Univ., Egypt. | ||||
4Assistant Lecturer of Agric. Eng. Dep., Fac. Agric. Zagazig Univ., Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Field experiments were carried out to develop a multi-purposes machine for secondary tillage, fertilizing and planting some medicinal and aromatic plants; fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) and caraway (Carum carvi L.). The combination machine performance was evaluated comparing with the traditional method as a function of change in forward speed (2.1, 3.6, 4.5 and 6.3 km/h),in terms of soil physical properties, seed scattering, emergence ratio, yield, power, energy and cost requirements. The experimental results revealed that soil physical properties, seed scattering, emergence, energy requirements and operational cost were in the optimum region under the following recommended conditions: - The use of the developed combination machine for secondary tillage, fertilizing and planting as a multi-purposes machine because of its minimum both energy and cost, added to the improvement of soil properties. - Adjust fluted roll length of the feeding device at 10 mm for seeds and 22 mm for fertilizer to obtain the desired quantity of seeds and fertilizers per feddan. - Operate the developed combination machine at forward speed of about 4.5 km/h, which corresponded to kinematic parameter of 3.28 for seeds and 7.5 for fertilizers. | ||||
References | ||||
Abdou, F. M. (1995). Design of combination unit for seed preparation and seed drill suitable for wheat, rice and barely crops. Misr J.
Agric. Eng., 12 (3): 624 – 649.
Awady, M. N. (1978). Engineering of tractors and agricultural machinery. Textbook, Col. Agric. Ain Shams Univ.: 174 p. (in Arabic).
Bertocco, M. (2007). Combination seed drills. Informatore-Agrario. 63(29): 51 – 57.
Black, C. A; D. D. Evan; J. L. White; L. E. Ensimenger and L. E. Clark (1965). Methods of soil analysis. Pub. Wisconsin, U.S.A.
El-Eshmawy, Kh. H. and A. I. Ali (2010). An Economic study of the costs of production of some medicinal and aromatic plants in Fayoum Governoate. American-Eurasian J. Agric. & Environ Sci., 7(6): 713 – 718.
El-Nakib, A. A. and H. H. Fouad (1990). Effect of minimum tillage with condition implement on soil physical properties. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 7 (2): 121 – 131.
Hunt, D. (1983). Farm power and machinery management. 8th Ed. Iowa state Univ., Press Ames, USA. Ames, Iowa, USA: 364-368.
Imbabi, A. T. (2001). Field evaluation of combination unit for seedbed preparation and planting wheat under Egyptian conditions. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 18 (2): 261 – 278.
Kepner, R. A.; R. Bainer and E. Barger (1978). Principles of farm machinery. Third Edition, AVI. publishing company, INC. Westport, Connecticut, U.S.A.
Morad, M. M; M. N. Sief El-Yazl and M. K. Afify (2001). Development of a combination unit for secondary tillage and seeding wheat crop. Misr J. Agric. Eng., 18 (4): 202 – 218.
Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran (1967). Statistical Methods 6th. Ed., Ames: The Iowa State University U.S.A., Press, 593p. | ||||
Statistics Article View: 121 PDF Download: 221 |
||||