Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken)
Antar, R., shosha, S., elazab, M., esmail, R. (2020). Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken). EKB Journal Management System, 39(1), 28-33. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2020.36634.1229
Reham Ibrahim Antar; saad mohamed shosha; mohamed elsayed elazab; Randa saad esmail. "Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken)". EKB Journal Management System, 39, 1, 2020, 28-33. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2020.36634.1229
Antar, R., shosha, S., elazab, M., esmail, R. (2020). 'Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken)', EKB Journal Management System, 39(1), pp. 28-33. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2020.36634.1229
Antar, R., shosha, S., elazab, M., esmail, R. Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken). EKB Journal Management System, 2020; 39(1): 28-33. doi: 10.21608/bvmj.2020.36634.1229

Genetic and Hormonal Difference between High Growth Rate Breed (Cobb Broiler chicken) and Low Growth Rate Breed (Native Fayoumi chicken)

Benha Veterinary Medical Journal
Article 6, Volume 39, Issue 1, September 2020, Page 28-33  XML PDF (247.79 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/bvmj.2020.36634.1229
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Authors
Reham Ibrahim Antar email orcid 1; saad mohamed shoshaorcid 2; mohamed elsayed elazab3; Randa saad esmail4
1Physiology,veterinary medicine,kafershoker
2pysiology depatment, faculty of veteriary medicine, benha university
3physiology department, faculty of vetrinary medicine, benha university
4Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University
Abstract
Abstract
The present study aimed at investigating the genetic and hormonal differences between a low growth rate chicken breed (a native breed: Fayoumi chicken) and a high growth rate chicken breed (Cobb broiler chicken). A total number of 100 one-day-old Fayoumi chicks and 100 one-day-old Cobb chicks were used. Chicks of each breed were allocated into three equal replicates. The growth parameters (body weight, BWG and FCR), genetic expression of some growth related genes (GH, IGF1, ghrelin and Myostatin gene) and plasma level of some growth related hormones (Insulin, T3, T4 and corticosterone) were recorded. The obtained results revealed that, Cobb chicken had significantly higher body weight, BWG and feed intake than Fayoumi chicken but the FCR of Fayoumi chicken was higher than that of broiler chicken. Cobb recorded significantly lower plasma level of corticosterone, T3 and T4 than Fayoumi chicken while Insulin is higher in cobb chicken. Cobb recorded highly significant values of GH, IGF1 and ghrelin Gene expression while myostatin gene expression was higher in Fayoumi chicken than in Cobb From the obtained results could be concluded that, the observed high growth rate in cobb chicken may be attributed the difference gene expression related growth as well as hormonal difference
Keywords
Key words:- Fayoumi; broilers; growth; gene expression; corticosterone
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