العمر، النوع، والمستوى التعليمي وعلاقتهم بذاکرة السیرة الذاتیة لدى مجموعة من الأفراد فی المجتمع السعودی Age, gender, educational level, and their relationship to The autobiographical memory for a group of individuals in the Saudi society | ||||
| التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية) | ||||
| Article 16, Volume 39, 187ج5, July 2020, Page 483-516 PDF (1.15 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsrep.2020.159927 | ||||
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| Abstract | ||||
| فحص البحث الحالي تأثير کل من العمر والنوع والمستوى التعليمي على ذاکرة السيرة الذاتية لدى المشارکين في البحث في المجتمع السعودي. حيث تکون المشارکون في البحث من (ن= 126) فرداً من النوعين، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية، ويمثلون فئات عمرية مختلفة، وکذلک مستويات تعليمية مختلفة. وتم قياس ذاکرة السيرة الذاتية باستخدام استمارة أعدت لهذا الغرض بعد التأکد من صدقها وثباتها. وباستخدام الإجراءات الإحصائية المناسبة، أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة إيجابية ودالة إحصائياً (p < /em> < .01)بين العمر الحالي للمشارکين فيالبحث وعمر التذکر لديهم، مما يشير إلى أن ذکريات السيرة الذاتية لدى الأفراد في المجتمع السعودي تعتبر ثابتة مع التقدم في العمر، أو اختلاف النوع، والمستوى التعليمي. کما ظهرت فروق دالة احصائياً (p < /em> < .01) بين الذکور والإناث في متوسط عمر التذکر، وکانت الفروق لصالح الإناث، وهذا يتفق مع الدراسات السابقة حول أفضلية الإناث على الذکور في استرجاع الذکريات الشخصية. کما بينت النتائج وجود فروق دالة احصائياً بين فئة الشباب، وفئة کبار السن من النوعين في متوسط عمر التذکر، وأن هذه الفروق لصالح فئة الشباب، مما يعني أن فئة الشباب أکثر قدرة من فئة کبار السن في استرجاع ذکريات السيرة الذاتية. وأظهرت نتائج البحث الحالية وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في عمر التذکر، عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05p < /em> <) لدى المشارکين في البحث وذلک تبعاً للاختلافات في مستوياتهم التعليمية، ذلک أن من تلقوا تعليماً کانوا الأقدر في استرجاع أحداث ذاکرة السيرة الذاتية من مراحل عمرية مبکرة. وجاءت نتائج تحليل محتوى ذکريات السيرة الذاتية لدى المشارکين في البحث متماثلة مع نتائج الدراسات السابقة، مع الأخذ في الاعتبار الممارسات الاجتماعية والثقافية. وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من التوصيات المبنية على نتائجها، کما اقترح البحث الحالي عدداً من البحوث العلمية المستقبلية ذات الصلة بموضوعها والاقتراح بتطوير الأفکار والنتائج التي خلصت إليها. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| ذاکرة السيرة الذاتية; العمر الزمني; النوع (ذکر/ أنثى); المستوى التعليمي | ||||
| References | ||||
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