آليات تعامل المنصات الإلکترونية مع الشائعات: دراسة تحليلية من المستوى الثاني

• Ahmed, F. (2015). Alealaqat bayn al'iielam walshaayieat walsirae lishaghl almajal aleama: dirasat kayfiati, jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielami, almajalat almisriat libuhuth Al'iielami, 53.
• Ahmed, M., Aleinzi, S. (2018). altaearud lilshaayieat eabr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii waealaqatih bialhalat almizajiat lilraay aleami alsaeudii walmisrii: dirasat maydaniatun, jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat Al'iielami, almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, 64.
• Altuwm, M. ( 2019). alshaayieat fi wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii: twitir nmwdhjana, jamieat alhudud alshamaliati: majalat alshamal lileulum Al'iinsaniati, 1(4).
• Aljamal, R., Alhuzayfi, H. (2019). Aitijahat alraay aleami nahw dawr mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi nashr alshaayieat , almarkaz alqawmia lilbuhuth bighazati: almajalat alearabiat lileulum, 2(5).

• Aldaghar, M. (2017). Tathirat al'iielam aljadid ealaa aitijahat aljumhur nahw alwaey bikhuturat alshaayieat waineikasatiha ealaa al'azamat alaiqtisadiat fi misr 'athna' thawrat yanayir wama baedaha: dirasat maydaniatun, jamieat alzarqa': kuliyat alsahafat wal'iielami, almutamar al'iielamiu alduwali, al'iielam bayn A. (2016). wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii waealaqatuha biaintishar alshaayieat fi almujtamae aleamani: dirasat aistitlaeiat lil'anmat waeawamil alaintishari, jamieat eayn shams: kuliyat aladab, hawliaat Adab eayn shamsa, 44.
• Alsieayda, J. (2019). alshaayieat fi wasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii watathiratiha ealaa al'amn almujtamieii min wijhat nazar talbat kuliyat al'amirat rahmat aljamieiati, jamieat 'umm albawaqi: majalat aleulum al'iinsaniati, 2(6).
• Aleazeizi, W. (2016). al'iishaeat washabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii, almakhatir wasubul almuajahati, majalat al'iielam waleulum alaijtimaeiat lil'abhath altakhasusiati, 3(1).
• Harbi, N. (2019). alshaayieat wanasharaha eabr mawaqie washabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii (atharuha - almasyuwliat almutaratibat ealayha - subul altasadiy liha): dirasat muqaranati, jamieat tanta: kuliyat alhuquqi, almutamar aleilmii alsaadis "alqanun walshaayieati" .
• Othman, N. (2019). dawr al'iielam aljadid fi altarwij lilshaayieat waliat altasadiy laha: dirasatan maydaniat ealaa 'asatidhat al'iielam wal'iielamiiyna, aljameiat almisriat lilealaqat aleamati: majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat Alsharq Al'awsat, 23.
• Attia, G. (2017). Otor muealajat almawaqie al'iikhbariat walsuhuf al'iiliktruniat lilshaayieat waealaqatiha bi'iidrak almurahiqin lilwaqie alsiyasii walaijtimaeii, jamieat eayn shams: maehad aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, majalat dirasat Altufulati. 73(19).
• Muhamadi, S. (2020). Eistikhdam alhukumat al'iilikturuniat liwasayil altawasul alaijtimaeii: dirasatan tahliliatan min almustawaa althaani, jamieat al'azhar: kuliyat al'iielami, majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, 55(3)

• Al-Madani, O. (2017). Dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tarwij alshaayieat ladaa talib aljamieat alsaeudia (twitr anmwdhjana), jamieat 'um alquraa, majalat jamieat 'am alquraa lileulum alaijtimaeiati, 2(9).

• Darwish, R. (2020). taeamul almawaqie al'iiliktruniat alhukumiat mae alshaayieat fi zili mubadarat albayanat almaftuhati, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, kuliyat al'iielami, almajalat alearabiat libuhuth Al'iielam walaitisali, 28.
• Suleiman, M. (2016). Dawr wasayil al'iielam aljadid fi muajahat altaathirat alsalbiat lilshaayieat almurtabitat bial'iirhab ealaa almujtamae alsaeudii biaistikhdam 'iistratijiat alminasaat almutaeadidati: dirasatan tahliliatan wamaydaniatan mae tasawur muqtarahin, jamieat eayn shams: kuliyat aldirasat aleulya liltufulati, dirasat Altufulati, 70(19).
• Shbib, J. (2017). alshaayieat fi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii waineikasiha ealaa aljumhuri: dirasat tahliliat limawqie alfis buk, jamieat baghdad: kuliyat al'iielami, albahith Al'iielamia, 41.
• Shatla, M. (2017). alshaayieat fi mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii wadawriha fi 'iihdath aleunf walsirae alsiyasii bayn alshabab aljamieii: dirasatan maydaniatan, aljameiat almisriat lilealaqat aleamati, majalat buhuth alealaqat aleamat alsharq Al'awsat, 16.
• Abdel Khaleq, Y. (2017). dawr mawaqie altawasul aliajtimaeii fi nashr alshaayieati, almajalat aleilmiata, kuliyat Aladab, jamieat 'Asyut.
• Abdullah, N. (2019). tawzif mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi altasadiy lilshaayieati: dirasatan tahliliatan lisafhat altaqniat min 'ajl alsalam fi mawqie fis buk lilmudat 1/9/2018m lighayat 1/12/2018, kuliyat alfarabi aljamieat: qism al'iielami, majalat aljamieat Aleiraqiati, 42(3).
• Abdul Jaid, S. (2015). Dawr shabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi tarwij alshaayieat wasubul muajahataha: dirasatan maydaniat ealaa eayinat min jumhur mawaqie altawasul alaijtimaeii fi masr, jamieat eayn shams: kuliyat altarbiati, majalat kuliyat altarbiat - alqism Al'adbi, 3(21).
• Abdul Rahman, S. (2015). dawr sahafat almuatin fi nashr wamuqawamat alshaayieat fi almujtamae alearabii: dirasat tahliliatun, jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielami, qism alsahafati, almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafiyati, 1.

• Qasim, A. (2016). Aitijahat alshabab alfilastinii nahw alshaayieat 'athna' aleudwan alsahyunii ealaa qitae ghaza 2014: dirasat maydaniatin, jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielami, almajalat almisriat libuhuth Al'iielami, 55.
• Kenawy, F. (2016). Dawr wasayil alaitisal washabakat altawasul alaijtimaeii fi altarwij lilshaayieati: dirasatan aistitlaeiatan tahliliatan, jamieat Sert: markaz albuhuth walaistisharatu, majalat jamieat sarat aleilmiati, aleulum al'iinsaniata, 1(6).

- Murad, B. (2018). truyj alshaayieat wal'akhbar alkadhibat eabr shabkat altawasul alaijtimaeii waeawamil aintishariha, almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay Alaam, 4(17).

- Nasar, W. (2015). aietimad aljumhur almisrii ealaa al'iielam al'amnii fi altasadiy lilshaayieat wal'akadhib litahqiq altawasul almujtamaeii: dirasatan maydaniatan ealaa eayinat min alshababi, jamieat alqahirati: kuliyat al'iielam almajalat almisriat libuhuth Al'iielami, 52.