Design and Implementation of Innovative Woven Floor Covering to enhance Aesthetic and Functional Values | ||||
| International Design Journal | ||||
| Article 18, Volume 11, Issue 5 - Serial Number 42, September and October 2021, Page 207-216 PDF (2.02 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/idj.2021.191695 | ||||
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| Authors | ||||
| Hammad Abdallah Hammad1; Gamal Abd El-Hameed Radwan1; Heba Khamis Abd El-Tawab2; Asmaa kamel Attiaa3 | ||||
| 1Prof. of Textile Designing, spinning, weaving and knitting Department | ||||
| 2Lecturer of Spinning,Weaving &knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts - Helwan University | ||||
| 3Assistant lecture of Spinning,Weaving &knitting Department, Faculty of Applied Arts - Helwan University | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The use of woven floor covering is not limited to homes only, but it is also used in many public places such as schools, offices, hospitals, restaurants and shops to achieve the aesthetic vision of the place and compatibility with the furniture next to the functional performance. According to the face-to-face technique, two identical carpets are woven at the same time. To obtain this, two superimposed ground fabrics are woven, interlaced by the pile yarns. The fabric so produced is cut in the middle on the weaving machine to obtain two carpets: a bottom and a top carpet. Research problem: The difficulty of producing floor covering with inscriptions and slogans, whether using the flat weaving technique or the pile shape using the Face to Face technology, due to the lack of the first technology for texture and the waste of one carpet in the other. Research objectives: Producing designs characterized by combining different textile methods inside the floor covering and obtaining closed loops and cut on both carpets (top and bottom),Access to an innovative aesthetic product that performs its functional role appropriately and meets the needs of the consumer. Significance: Achieving the possibility of reading the writings in the carpet system face to face as a decorative element to build the design on both carpets (top and bottom) in a terry shape and several levels. (Structural composition). Conclusion : The design of the woven floor covering with the cut and loop technology adds several touches represented in the flat, loop and pile, and also allows reading the artwork on the upper and lower carpet produced ,The possibility of producing two different designs for the upper and lower carpet, Productions of two designs with different design and texture, where one of the two carpets is a loop installation and the other is flat إن إستخدام مفروشات الأرضية ليس قاصرا على المنازل فقط بل أنها تستخدم أيضا فى کثير من الأماکن العامة مثل المدارس والمکاتب والمستشفيات والمطاعم ومحال البيع لتعمل على تحقيق الرؤية الجمالية للمکان والتوافق مع الأثاث بجوار الاداء الوظيفى، وکلمة معلق لفظا وتوظيفا مصطلح يستخدم عند تناول لوحة فنية منسوجة. ولقد جذب الحرف العربى انتباه الفنانين الغربيين ،سواء بسبب بنيته الفنية الجمالية او بسبب التزيينات التجريدية التى کانت ترافقه، وعلى ذلک فقد استعمل بعض الفنانين الغربين مثل :بول کلى ونالارد وديجوتکس وتروکس وهوفر وسينجيه الحرف العربى کماهو مألوف فى الفن العربى ،واستوحى فنانون اخرون ذلک ولکن باستعمال الحرف اللاتينى او العدد امثال :جوسبر جونز. ويضيف إنتاج مفروشات الارضية بطريقة Face to Faceو بتقنية ال cut and loop < span lang="AR-EG" dir="RTL"> ملامس عدة ممثلة فى flat weave ,loop ,pile کما يتيح قراءة العمل الفنى بالسجادة العلوية والسفلية المنتجة فى آن واحد . مشکلة البحث : صعوبة إنتاج مفروشات الأرضية بتقنية Face to Face ذات الکتابات والشعارات کما بشکل3 لاهدار احدى السجادتين، وافتقارتقنية ال Flat weaving شکل 4 فى عمل ملامس مختلفة بتصميم الکتابات . اهداف البحث: انتاج تصميمات تتميز بالدمج بين أساليب نسجية مختلفة داخل مفروشات الارضية و الحصول على عراوي مقفولة و مقصوصة بوجه واحد من المنسوج و الوصول إلى منتج جمالى مبتکر يؤدى دوره الوظيفى بشکل مناسب ويلبى إحتياجات المستهلک.. منهجية البحث : يتبع البحث المنهج التجريبي التحليلي. نتائج البحث: تمکنت الدراسة من تحقيق إمکانيه قراءة الکتابات فى السجاد المنسوج بطريقة وجها لوجه کعنصر زخرفى لبناء التصميم بکلا السجادتين (الوجه والظهر) بشکل وبرى ومستويات عدة .(الترکيب البنائى) | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Face to Face technique; Cut and loop; Weaving Flat | ||||
| References | ||||
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1- Awatef Ahmed Abdo, “Arabic Calligraphy as a Design and Formative Element in Contemporary Interior Architecture” Master’s Thesis - Faculty of Fine Arts - Helwan University 2016.
2- Hend Ahmed Amin, "The effect of different technical methods of face-to-face carpets on the functional performance properties of the final use" Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, 2004.
3- Sabry Abbas Singer, “The Effect of Mixing and Shearing Pile Threads on Aesthetic Values and Writings in the Design of Suspenders in the Style of Mechanical Carpets in Opposite Shape” Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, 2006.
[4] Geoffrey H Crawshaw –Carpet Manufacture- Chaucer Press Limited-2002.
[5] K. K. Goswami-"Advances in carpet manufacture ,Second Edition" Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2018.
[6] Van de Wiele`M."Carpets and Velvet Weaving Machines"-Carpet Jaquard Catalogue`1995 | ||||
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