The Architecture of Connections in Mamluk Architecture “The Methodology of Design by Connection Elements in Complex Buildings in Mamluk Eras Case-Study” | ||||
| International Design Journal | ||||
| Article 7, Volume 11, Issue 6 - Serial Number 43, November and December 2021, Page 93-117 PDF (3.47 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: Original Article | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/idj.2021.90970.1023 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Authors | ||||
Ahmed Ali Ahmed Gaber  1; Reda Mahmoud Hamada Aly2
| ||||
| 1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Fine Arts, Minia University, El Minia City, Egypt | ||||
| 2Architecture Department, Faculty of Engineering , Al-Azhar University, Egypt. | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| The architecture of connections characterizes the spatial system in terms of how its spaces are related to one another rather than how it is geometrically composed. The variations of connection elements had founded in the architecture of Madrasa buildings, suggested that the underlying design principles or these unwritten design methods of Mamluk architecture exists at the level of the physical form, and because learning from the built environment of Mamluks is a legitimate approache to improve the modern theories and criteria of design, the research aims to “Discovering the Methodology of Design by Connection Elements in Complex Buildings in Mamluk eras”, to achieve this objective the research shade light on the design criteria, the types of connection elements and design techniques in the architecture of connections in Mamluk architecture,. The research suggested a generative technique for the design of Madrasa buildings by the aide of connection elements, it come on five steps: pre design step (Design in Context), analyzing, designing the architectural connection elements, applying the design rules of the connection elements, completing the building design. This technique is a design guideline contains a set of design principles, which can be understood as a series of architectural grammar, | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| Architecture of Connections; Mamluk; Complex Buildings | ||||
|
Supplementary Files
|
||||
| References | ||||
|
1- [Gaber, 2011] Gaber, A. A. The methodology of geometric order in the design of traditional Islamic buildings, PhD, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany, 2011. 2- [Maghbali, 2014] Maghbali A, Rahmati S, Symbolism in religious art and its effect on the architecture of mosques in Seljuk era, the proceedings of the first international congress of new horizons in architecture and urban planning. Tarbiat-Modares University, Tehran, 2014. 3- [Behrens-Abouseif, 2007] Behrens-Abouseif, D. Cairo of the Mamluks: A history of architecture and its culture, The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo, Egypt. 2007. 4- [Balkhari, 2005] Balkhari Ghahi M, The logic of art and beauty, Tehran: the center of Islamic culture publications, 2005. 5- [Paret, 1958] PARET, R. Symbolik des Islam. Stuttgart. 1958 6- [VERNOIT, 2000] VERNOIT, S. Islamic Art and Architecture: An Overview of Scholarship and Collecting, c. 1850-c. 1950," in Vernoit, ed., Discovering Islamic art: scholars, collectors and collections 1850-1950. London: I. B. Tauris. 2000 7- [Mitias, 2018] Mitias M. H., and Jasmi A. FORM AND FUNCTION IN THE CONGREGATIONAL MOSQUE, ,Estetika: The Central European Journal of Aesthetics, LV/XI, 2018, No. 1, 25–44 8- [Thackston, 1989] Thackston, W. M. A Century of Princess: Sources on Timurid History and Art. Cambridge (Ma), 1989. 9- [Gabr,1992] Aly Hatem Gabr, The Influence of Traditional Muslim Beliefs on Medieval Religious Architecture, Phd, University of Edinburg, Department of Architecture Edinburg, 1992 10- [Wall, 1990] Walls, A. G. (1990). Geometry and architecture in islamic jerusalem: A Study of the ashrafiyya, Scorpion Publishing LTD, England. 11- [(OICC),1992] Organization of Islamic Capitals and Cities (OICC), Principles of Architectural design and Urban Planning during different Islamic eras, Centre for Planning and Architectural Studies (CPAS) and Centre for Revival of Islamic Architectural Heritage (CRIAH), Jeddah, 1992 12- [Petersen, 1999] Andrew Petersen, Dictionary of Islamic Architecture, Routledge, London, 1999. 13- [Grabar, 1984] Olega Grabar, The Expanding Metropolis Coping with the Urban Growth of Cairo : The Meaning of History in Cairo, Proceedings in Seminar Nine in the Series: Architectural transformations in the Islamic world), The Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Singapore: Concept Media, Ahmet Evin (ed), Cairo, Egypt, 1984. 14- [Grabar, 1993] Grabar, O. (1993). Symbols and Signs in Islamic Architecture, Renata Holod, Darl Rastorfer (Ed), Architecture in Continuity: Building in the Islamic World Today, New York, 25-32. 15- [Malhis, 2015] Malhis, S., Narratives in Mamluk architecture: Spatial and perceptual analyses of the madrassas and their mausoleums. Frontiers of Architectural Research (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2015.11.002 16- [Al-Harithy,2001] Howayda Al-Harithy, The Concept of Space in Mamluk Architecture, Muqarnas XVIII: An Annual on Islamic Art and Architecture. Gülru Necipoglu (ed.). Leiden: E.J. Brill, 2001 17- [Tantawy,2002] Shams Al-Din Mahmoud Tantawy, Conceptualizing Mamluk Architectural Heritage For a Contemporary Society: Issues of Design within a Preservation and Conservation Paradigm, Phd, Cairo University, Architecture Department, Cairo, 2002 18- [Abu Sirryeh, 2019] Abu Sirryeh S., Sustainability Principles in Traditional Islamic Architecture, 2018 https://www.ecomena.org/sustainability-islamic-architecture/ 19- [Attia, 2009] Shady Attia (22–24 June 2009). Designing the Malqaf for summer cooling in low-rise housing, an experimental study. 26th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture (PLEA2009). 20- [Elkhateeb, 2012] Elkhateeb A. A., Domes in the Islamic Architecture of Cairo City: A Mathematical Approach, Nexus Netw J – Vol.14, No. 1, 2012 21- [Raymond, 1994] Raymond, A. “Islamic City: Orientalist Myths and Recent Views,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 21, (1), pages: 3-18, 1994. 22- [Moubarak, 2020] Moubarak L., The Egyptian City Centres in The Islamic Era: Image Analysis, Evolution and Contemporary Reflection, Journal of Engineering Sciences, Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering, Vol. 48, No. 3, 2020. 23- [Rashid, 2020] Rashid, M. (2020). Islamic Architecture: An Architecture of the Ephemeral. Downloaded from: http://hdl.handle.net/1808/30156 24- [Dluhosch, 1974] Dluhosch, Eric. “Flexibility/Variability and Programming.” Industrialization Forum 5, p. 39-46, 1974. 25- [Archnet] https://archnet.org/collections/843/publications/1369 26- Mamluk Minarets in Modern Egypt: Tracing Restoration Decisions and Interventions https://journals.openedition.org/anisl/2195 27- [wikipedia] Articulation (architecture) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(architecture) 28- [rudi] CONNECTIONS IN ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN DESIGN http://www.rudi.net/books/4701 | ||||
|
Statistics Article View: 158 PDF Download: 1,617 |
||||
