The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women
Elsheikh, M., Altom, E., Idris, A., Osman, M., Yousif Elemam, I., Alobaid, A. (2022). The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women. EKB Journal Management System, 3(2), 457-464. doi: 10.21608/mid.2021.99264.1200
Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikh; Einas Motwafig Altom; Alkhair Idris; Mahmoud Ibrahim Osman; Ibrahim Bakhit Yousif Elemam; Awad Eljeed Abugooda Alobaid. "The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women". EKB Journal Management System, 3, 2, 2022, 457-464. doi: 10.21608/mid.2021.99264.1200
Elsheikh, M., Altom, E., Idris, A., Osman, M., Yousif Elemam, I., Alobaid, A. (2022). 'The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women', EKB Journal Management System, 3(2), pp. 457-464. doi: 10.21608/mid.2021.99264.1200
Elsheikh, M., Altom, E., Idris, A., Osman, M., Yousif Elemam, I., Alobaid, A. The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women. EKB Journal Management System, 2022; 3(2): 457-464. doi: 10.21608/mid.2021.99264.1200

The role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently healthy married Sudanese Women

Microbes and Infectious Diseases
Article 26, Volume 3, Issue 2, May 2022, Page 457-464  XML PDF (515.51 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/mid.2021.99264.1200
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Authors
Mohammed Abdelgader Elsheikhorcid 1; Einas Motwafig Altom2; Alkhair Idris email orcid 3; Mahmoud Ibrahim Osman2; Ibrahim Bakhit Yousif Elemam1; Awad Eljeed Abugooda Alobaid4
1Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Shendi University, Sudan
2Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Medical Laboratory Sciences, Al-yarmouk College, Khartoum, Sudan
3Ahfad University for Women, Sudan
4Department of Histopathology and Cytology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, University of Khartoum-Sudan
Abstract
Background: Vaginal infection represents a major health problem in most part of the world. Many factors have been identified as important causative agents that responsible for the development of vaginal precancerous and cancerous lesions. In Sudan, infection has been identified as a major cause. Aim: To determine the role of cytological smears in identification of bacterial infection and abnormalities in vaginal epithelium cells among apparently health married Sudanese Women. Methods: In this study 100 apparently healthy women were selected. Cytological materials were obtained by scraping the surface of the vagina. The obtained materials were applied with Pap Staining Method. Results: A total of one hundred samples of vaginal smears were included in this study, the age of the participant ranged from 20 to 70 years. Infection: Out of 100 samples 26 samples (26 %) had a bacterial infection, 3 samples (3%) had Actinomyces infection, and 71 samples (71%) were negative. Out of 100 samples 6 samples (6%) had acute inflammation, 5 samples (5%) had chronic inflammation and 89 samples (89%) were negative. Out of 100 samples 22 samples (22%) had inflammatory changes and 84 samples (78%) were negative. Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis appears to be the predominant cause of vaginitis. The conventional cytology for exfoliative cells from female genitalia by using PAP stain is routine, specific, and sensitive, technique easy and not expensive so it is ideal technique for screening.
Keywords
Cytological Atypia; HPV; Keratinization; PAP; Inflammatory changes
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