نظم التصريف المائي خلال الزمن الثالث في مصر دراسة باليوجيومورفولوجية | ||||
مجلة کلية الآداب .جامعة بورسعيد | ||||
Article 10, Volume 20, Issue 20, April 2022, Page 276-314 PDF (3.15 MB) | ||||
Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/jfpsu.2022.111281.1154 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Author | ||||
أحمد إبراهيم محمد صابر | ||||
قسم الجغرافيا، کلية الآداب، جامعة بورسعيد، مصر | ||||
Abstract | ||||
تعد نظم التصريف المائي أهم الظاهرات الفيزوجرافية التي ظهرت في البيئة المصرية خلال الزمن الثالث وخاصة أثناء عصر الأوليجوسين، حيث کانت الظروف المناخية والطبوغرافية السائدة مختلفة تماماً عما هو عليه الأن، فبلغ التصريف المائي السطحي أوضح صورة له، مع ظهور مجموعة من الأنظمة النهرية التي کانت تعتمد على الأمطار المحلية. ولکن الشواهد على النظام المائي القديم صعبة لنقص الدلائل الجيومورفولوجية التي يمکن أن نهتدي بها إلى نتائج دقيقة خلال تلک الفترة، وقد تم الاعتماد على العديد من الدلائل غير المباشرة التي تشير إلى وجود نظام مائي قديم ومعرفة أسباب اندثاره. Abstract Drainage systems are the most important physiographic phenomena that appeared in the Egyptian environment during the Tertiary, especially the Oligocene era, where the prevailing climatic and topographical conditions were completely different from what they are now. The surface discharge reached its clearest picture, with the emergence of a group of river systems that depended on local rains. But the evidence on the paleo-drainage system is difficult because of the lack of geomorphological evidence that can guide us to accurate results during that period, and many indirect evidence have been relied upon confirming the existence of an paleo-drainage system and knowing the reasons for its fading out. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
نظم التصريف; الزمن الثالث; عصر الأوليجوسين; نهر النيل; أشجار متحجرة; Drainage systems; the Tertiary; the Oligocene era; the Nile River; fossilized trees | ||||
References | ||||
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