Study of the damage of ancient ceramic tiles in the Chinese Mosque in Gerga – Sohag | ||||
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies in Architecture and Cultural Heritage | ||||
Volume 4, Issue 1, June 2021, Page 188-207 PDF (2.02 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ijmsac.2021.228826 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Taha Abdel Rahim Taha1; Fatma Salah Madkour2; Abdo Abdullah Imran Al-Darby3; Nabil Ahmed Abdel Tawab4 | ||||
1Restoration Specialist, Department of Restoration - Faculty of Archeology - South Valley University – Qena | ||||
2Professor and former head of the Department of Restoration - Faculty of Fine Arts - Minia University | ||||
3Professor and Head of the Department of Restoration - Faculty of Archeology - South Valley University – Qena | ||||
4Professor and Head of the Department of Restoration - Faculty of Archeology - Zagazig University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
The research aims to study and monitor the factors and manifestations of damage to the ceramic tiles that cover the Qibla wall and the interior walls of the Chinese Mosque in the city of Gerga, Sohag Governorate. Not good for tiles during the manufacturing process, which resulted in many manifestations of damage represented by micro-capillary cracks and pimples in the surface glaze layer, in addition to moisture and its destructive effect on the tiles and studying its various sources, as well as this rare group of ceramic tiles has been damaged and deteriorated As a result of the damage to the stone walls bearing them, which are in direct contact with the soil, due to the damage they cause according to its components and the ground water and salts it carries, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY STUDIES IN ARCHITECTURE AND CULTURAL HERITAGE ISSN: 2735-4415 VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, 2021, 188 – 207. www.egyptfuture.org/ojs/ 811 as well as the damage of the mortar linking the walls and tiles as a result of the crystallization of salts, which led to its weakness and fall in some cases, and thus some tiles fall from their place . Another factor of damage affecting these tiles is the temperature and its effect in terms of the disparity between rise and fall, and the occurrence of changes in the dimensions and volume of the material as a result of thermal expansion and contraction, as well as changes in the internal water content of building materials. This is in addition to studying and monitoring the damage caused by air pollutants, which include air pollution gases and their effect, as well as the deposition of dust and dirt on the surface glazing layers, which leads to distortion and obscuring their decorations. Suitable, including the use of stainless steel nails in fixing the tiles on the bearing walls. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Ceramic; tiles- Chinese Mosque -Gerga; Sohag | ||||
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