كارثة تشيرنوبل وآثارها على الاتحاد السوفيتي وأوروبا 1986م دراسة تاريخية

قائمة المصادر والمراجع

أولا: الوثائق:

وثائق الوكالة الدولية للطاقة الذرية غير المنشورة:

-EG 4 / 4078: Ten years on, the clean-up at Three Mile Island continues, and so do the questions. Nigel Hawkes reports. Still active after all these years, s 3626.

-EG 4 / 4079 : Post Chernobyl cover up on soviet radiation, S 3650, 27 April 1989.

-EG 4 / 4079 : soviet leader in Chernobyl gorbachov visits Chernobyl plant, S 3627, 24 February 1989.

-EG 4 / 4081 : villagers suffering Chernobyl's fallout face soviet silence, S 3629.

-EG 4 / 4084 :the Chernobyl: milk of human kindness? Scram 66, s 3652,  July, August 1988.

-EG 4 / 4104 :the Chernobyl , the disaster at Chernobyl took place a year ago this month, most of Europe was affected. We look at what happened, how the Uk responded, and at lesson that have been learnt for coping with the effected of such accidents, s 3652, April 1987.

-EG 4 / 4106 :the Chernobyl: residents fears lead Poland to scrap nuclear power station, s 3654, 4 may 1988.

1-    الوثائق البريطانية غير المنشورة:

-Prem 19/ 3656 : nuclear accident in Chernobyl.

2-    الوثائق الأمريكية المنشورة:

-Foreign relation of the united states, 1981-1988, volume V, soviet union, march 1985- October 1986.

3-    وثائق الأمم المتحدة المنشورة

- الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، تقرير المجلس الاقتصادي والاجتماعي، الدورة الثانية 1990م، التعاون الدولي في إزالة الآثار الناجمة عن حادث تشيرنوبل للطاقة الذرية، الدورة (45)،  A/45/342 .

- الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، تقرير لجنة الأمم المتحدة العلمية المعنية بآثار الإشعاع الذري، الدورة (63)، يوليو 2008م، الملحق 4، الوثيقة رقم A/63/46.

-United nation: general assembly (45th session: 1990-1991): international cooperation to address and mitigate the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant: resolution/ adopted by the general assembly, A/RES/45/190, 21 December 1990.

-United nation: general assembly (46th session: 1991-1992): strengthening of international cooperation and coordination of efforts to study, mitigate and minimize the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster: resolution/ adopted by the general assembly, A/RES/46/150, 18 December 1990.

ثانيا: المراجع العربية والمترجمة:

1-  اللجنة الدولية للوقاية من الإشعاع: الإصدارات الدورية الخاصة باللجنة الدولية للوقاية من الإشعاع، المطبوعة رقم 111، تطبيق توصيات اللجنة في حماية الناس الذين يعيشون لآماد طويلة في المناطق الملوثة إشعاعيا بعد وقوع حادث نووي أو عقب حالة طوارئ إشعاعية، ترجمة صفوت سلامة، المجلد رقم 39، 2009م.

2-  راجية الجرزاوي: بدون ضمانات دراسة حول الطاقة النووية ومشروع الضبعة، المبادرة المصرية للحقوق الشخصية، الطبعة الأولى، القاهرة 2019م.

3-  سفيتلانا الكساندروفنا الكسييفتش: صلاة تشيرنوبل وقائع المستقبل، ترجمة ثائر زين الدين وفريد حاتم الشحف، الطبعة الأولى، لندن ، 2016م.

4-  سينثيا ديون شوارز وآخرون: دروس تقنية مستفادة من حادثة فوكوشيما دايتشي: معهد بحوث الدفاع الوطني وسانتا مونيكا، كاليفورنيا، 2016م.

ثالثا: المراجع الأجنبية

1-     Burton Bennett, André Bouville: Chernobyl Accident: Exposures and Effects, United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, Vienna International Centre, National Cancer Institute, Radiation Epidemiology Branch, Usa, T-12-1, P-11-251, Vienna.

2-     David R. marbles: Understanding Ukraine and Belarus A Memoir, E-International Relations, Bristol, England, 2020.

3-     Green facts: Scientific Facts on the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident, UN Chernobyl Forum (2006), "Chernobyl's legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-Economic Impacts", 2006.

4-     international atomic energy agency: proceedings series: Chernobyl: looking back to go forward, proceedings of an international conference on Chernobyl: looking back to go forward organized by THE international atomic energy agency on behalf of the Chernobyl forum and held in Vienna, 6–7 September 2005, Vienna, 2008, Printed by the Iaea in Austria, March 2008, sti/pub/1312, ISBN 978–92–0–110807–4.

5-     international atomic energy agency: proceedings series: one decade after Chernobyl: Summing up the Consequences of the Accident, Proceedings of an International Conference Vienna, 8-12 April 1996, proceedings of an international conference on one decade after Chernobyl: summing up the consequences of the accident jointly sponsored by the European commission, international atomic energy agency, world health organization, in cooperation with the united nations (department of humanitarian affairs), united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization, united nations environment programme, united nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation, food and agriculture organization of the united nations, organization for economic cooperation and development (nuclear energy agency), and held in Vienna, Austria, 8-12 April 1996, Printed by the IAEA in Austria, September 1996, sti/pub/1001, ISBN 92-0-103796-1, Vienna, 1996.

6-     international atomic energy agency:  Report of the Chernobyl Forum Expert Group ‘Environment’: environmental consequences of the Chernobyl accident and their remediation: twenty YEARS oF experience, radiological assessment reports series, Printed by the iaea in Austria, April 2006, STI/PUB/1239, ISBN 92–0–114705–8.

7-     Jonathan M. Samet, MD, MS, Sonny S. Patel, MPH: Selected Health Consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster: A Further Systematic Literature Review, Focus Group Findings, and Future Directions, university of southern California, global health, Los Angeles, 2013.

8-     Mikhail V. malko: The Chernobyl Reactor: design Features and Reasons for Accident, Joint Institute of Power and Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, p.12.

9-     Nuclear Information and Resource Service/World Information Service on Energy: Chernobyl: chronology of A disaster, The Nuclear monitor, no. 724, 2011.

10-Per strand: Radioactive fallout in Norway from the Chernobyl accident, studies on the behaviors of radiocaesiums in the environment and possible health impacts, Norwegian radiation protection authority, statens stralevern, 1994.

11-Radiation Protection: Chernobyl: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts, 2002 Update of Chernobyl: Ten Years On, nuclear energy agency, organization for economic co-operation and development, France, 2002.

12-Report by an International Advisory Committee: the international Chernobyl project technical report: Assessment of Radiological Consequences and Evaluation of Protective Measures, Printed by the IAEA in Vienna, ISBN 92-0-129191-4, 1991.

13-The Chernobyl Forum: Chernobyl’s Legacy: Health, Environmental and Socio-economic Impacts And Recommendations to the Governments of Belarus, the Russian Federation and Ukraine,International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN-OCHA), United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation (UNSCEAR), Printed by the IAEA in Austria, September 2005.

14-Volodymyr berkovskyy, Mikhail balonov: consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl npp, oecd / neaworkshop, approaches to estimation of the costs of Nuclear accidents, Russia, 2010.

15-V. Kortov, Yu. Ustyantsev: Chernobyl accident: Causes, consequences and problems of radiation measurements, Physical & Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Radiation Measurements 55 , Russia, 2013.

16-V. Saenko , V. Ivanov: The Chernobyl Accident and its Consequences, Clinical Oncology, No. 23. 2011.

17-           МОСКОВСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ: ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКУЛЬТЕТ, НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР ИСТОРИИ ДИАСПОР (НИЦИД) , "МОСКОВСКИЙ ДОМ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ", ТРУДЫ ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ФАКУЛЬТЕТА МГУ, СЕРИЯ II ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, Бюллетень №2(2) июль-август 2014.

رابعا: الدوريات

الأخبار المصرية، الأهرام المصري، الشرق الأوسط، أنباء موسكو، أخبار الخليج البحرينية.