Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks
El-Kashef, E., El-Shamy, A., Abdo, A., Gad, E., Gado, A. (2019). Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks. EKB Journal Management System, 62(8), 1467-1481. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595
Emad El-Kashef; Ashraf M El-Shamy; Ahmed Abdo; Elshafie A. M. Gad; Amr A. Gado. "Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks". EKB Journal Management System, 62, 8, 2019, 1467-1481. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595
El-Kashef, E., El-Shamy, A., Abdo, A., Gad, E., Gado, A. (2019). 'Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks', EKB Journal Management System, 62(8), pp. 1467-1481. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595
El-Kashef, E., El-Shamy, A., Abdo, A., Gad, E., Gado, A. Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks. EKB Journal Management System, 2019; 62(8): 1467-1481. doi: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595

Effect of Magnetic Treatment of Potable Water in Looped and Dead End Water Networks

Egyptian Journal of Chemistry
Article 10, Volume 62, Issue 8, August 2019, Page 1467-1481  XML PDF (2.24 MB)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/ejchem.2019.7268.1595
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Authors
Emad El-Kashef1; Ashraf M El-Shamy email orcid 2; Ahmed Abdo3; Elshafie A. M. Gad4; Amr A. Gado5
1Mechanical Design and Production Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
2Physical chemistry department
3Electrical Power Department, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
4Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, 1 Ahmed El-Zomor Street-El-Zohour Region Nasr city -11727, Cairo, Egypt.
5Oroba Engineering Consultant Center, Mourad Bey St. 35, Al Orouba St., Heliopolis, Cairo, Egypt.
Abstract
Potable water was exposed to permanent magnetic field (PMF) with a magnetic flux density (B=1.45 T ± 0.05) to investigate its effect on some water parameters for different time intervals at open and closed flow conditions at flow rate of 41.93 L/min and 52.16 L/min , respectively. Such as these parameters are; electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS), pH and temperature. In the existence of this permanent magnetic field, so these pervious parameters were also studied as a function of water flow rate in case of the open loop system. The results showed that the PMF fluctuates the tested parameters of the outflow of this potable water at the previous flow conditions. These effects are owing to the hydrogen bond network. Theoretical approach of calculating inter-molecular interaction energy of H-bonded systems of water clusters under the effect of magnetic field is performed using DFT (Density Functional Theory) level with B3LYP function on Gaussian 09 Program.
Keywords
TDS; EC; Flow rate; Permanent magnetic field; potable water
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