Impact of Ultraviolet C on Silymarin Content and Structure of Milk Thistle Medical Seeds | ||||
Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences, H. Botany | ||||
Volume 14, Issue 1, June 2023, Page 9-18 PDF (936.82 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/eajbsh.2023.281095 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Hadeer Eltokhy1; Hamed El-Shora2; Abu Bakr El-Bediwi3 | ||||
1Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt | ||||
2Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. | ||||
3Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Background: The use of ultraviolet C radiation is a low-cost technique that is easy to apply to plants, and is widely used for disinfection in many industries and food processing. The milk thistle seeds have medicinal properties and antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this work is to study the effect of ultraviolet C on silymarin content, germination growth and internal structure of milk thistle medical seeds. Methods: The seeds of milk thistle were received from the Egyptian Ministry of Agriculture, and used as research samples. The ultraviolet irradiation system consists of one fluorescent lamp (type- C) which is covered totally with aluminum foil to illuminate the sample from all sides. The structure of the used samples was studied by x-ray and IR analysis. Results: The concentration and yield values of silymarin in various extracts for milk-thistle seeds increased after being exposed to UVC at different times at dissimilar distances. The weight and germination height values of irradiated milk thistle seeds by UVC are much less than untreated seeds. From x-ray and IR analysis, it is obvious that the arrangements and position of milk-thistle molecules changed after being exposed to UVC for different times and distances. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
Milk thistle; UVC; morphological structure; silymarin; yield | ||||
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