واقع الدراسات الإعلامية العربية والأجنبية في مجال تأثير الذكاء الاصطناعي في المُمارسة الصحفية- دراسة تحليلية من المستوى الثاني في الفترة (2018-2022)

-Pihlajarinne, T & Alén-Savikko, A. Artificial Intelligence and the Media Reconsidering Rights and Responsibilities. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.

-Meng, J., & Zhang, S.I. Immersive Journalism and New Audience Relationship. In: Manninen, V.J.E., Niemi, M.K., Ridge-Newman, A. (eds) Futures of Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95073-6_18

-Newman, N. Journalism, media and technology trends and predic­tions 2021. Digital News Project. Reuters Institute, University of Oxford. Available online: https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/journalism-media-and-technology-trends-andpredictions-2021

-Galily, Y. Artificial intelligence and sports journalism: Is it a sweeping change? Technology in Society, 54 (C), 47-51, 2018.

-Loosen, W. Four Forms of Datafeed Journalism: Journalism's Response to the Datafication of Society. Bremen: "Communicative Figurations" Research Network, Centre for Media, Communication, and Information Research (ZeMKI) (Working Paper Series "Communicative Figurations Working Papers" No.18, 2018.

-Pashevich, E. Automation of news production in Norway: Augmenting newsroom with artificial intelligence (Master's thesis), 2018.‏

-Blankespoor, E., deHaan, E. & Zhu, C. Capital market effects of media synthesis and dissemination: evidence from robo-journalism. Review of Accountng Studies, 23(1), 1–36, 2018.

-Chan-Olmsted, S. M. A review of artificial intelligence adoptions in the media industry. International Journal on Media Management, 21(3-4), 193-215, 2019.

-Lewis, S., Guzman, A., Schmidt, T. Automation, journalism, and human–machine commu­nication: Rethinking roles and relationships of humans and machines in news. Digital Journalism, 7(4), 409–427, 2019.

-Series, B.T. "Artificial intelligence systems for programme production and exchange."(2019). Available at: https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/opb/rep/R-REP- BT.2447-2019-PDF-E.pdf.

-Stray, J. Making artificial intelligence work for investigative journalism. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1076–1097, 2019.

-Ali, W., & Hassoun, M.Artificial intelligence and automated journalism: contemporary challenges and new opportunities.  International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications, 5(1), 40–49, 2019.

-Braghieri, M. Long-form journalism and archives in the digital landscape (Doctoral dissertation, King's College London, 2019.

-Wu, S., Tandoc, E. C. & Salmon C. H. A Field Analysis of Journalism in the Automation Age: Understanding Journalistic Transformations and Struggles through Structure and Agency. Digital Journalism, 7(4), 428-446, 2019.

-Whittaker, J.Tech Giants, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of Journalism (1^st ed.). Routledge, 2019.

-Ufarte Ruiz, M. J., & Manfredi Sánchez, J. L. Algorithms and bots applied to journalism. The case of Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial: structure, production and informative quality. Doxa Comunicación, 29, 2019.

- Torrijos, J. L. R. Automated sports coverages. Case study of bot released by The Washington Post during Río 2016 and Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics.Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 1729 - 1747, 2019.

- Broussard, M., Diakopoulos, N., Guzman, A. L., Abebe, R., Dupagne, M., & Chuan, C.-H. Artificial intelligence and journalism. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 3(96), 673–695, 2019.

-Goni, A., & Tabassum, M. Artificial Intelligence (AI) in journalism: Is Bangladesh ready for it? A study on journalism students in Bangladesh. Athens Journal of Mass Media and Communications, 6(4), 209–228, 2020.

-Beenish, J. Success Factors in Artificial Intelligence (AI) - Focus on Use of AI in Journalism, Unpublished Master’s thesis, (UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES, Business Administration (MBA), PP.4-67, 2020.

-Costera Meijer, I. Understanding the audience turn in journalism: From quality discourse to innovation discourse as anchoring practices 1995–2020. Journalism Studies, 21(16), 2326–2342, 2020.

-Biswal, S. K., & Gouda, N. K. Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: A Boon or Bane? In Optimization in Machine Learning and Applications (pp. 155–167). Springer, 2020.

-Hikmet Tosyalı, Çiğdem Aytekin. Development of Robot Journalism Application: Tweets of News Content in the Turkish Language Shared by Bot, Journal of Information Technology Management, Vol 12, Special Issue: The Importance of Human Computer Interaction: Challenges, Methods and Applications, 68-88, 2020.

-Brennen JS, Philip N Howard & Rasmus K Nielsen. What to expect when you’re expecting robots: Futures, expectations, and pseudo-artificial general intelligence in UK news. Journalism, 23(1), 22–38, 2020.

-Nufl, H. (2020). "sahafat aldhaka' alaistinaeii waistikhdamat aldurunz fi al'iielami", almutamar aleilmiu likuliyat alaiqtisad waleulum alsiyasiat bijamieat almustaqbali, "misr fi ealam mutaghayiri, 15 - 14 nufimbir 2020.

-Aabd almueti, H. (2020). "aldhaka' al'iistinaeii wadawruh fi tatwir alsahafat al'iiliktruniati, ruyat mustaqbaliatun", almutamar aleilmiu alduwlaa al'awal al'iielam alearabiu fi zili almunafasat alraqamiat wahurub al'ajyal, ruaan waqieiat watahadiyat mustaqbaliatun, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat bani suif, 7-9 nufimbir2020.

-Trattner, C., Jannach, D., Motta, E. et al. Responsible media technology and AI: challenges and research directions. AI Ethics, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-021-00126-4

-Kotenidis, E., & Veglis, A. Algorithmic journalism—Current applica­tions and future perspectives. Journalism and Media, 2, 244–257, 2021.

-Túñez-López J.M., Fieiras-Ceide, C & Vaz-Álvarez, M. Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: transformations in the company, products, contents and professional profile. Comunicacion & Society, 34(1), 177-193, 2021.

- Calvo Rubio, L. M., & Ufarte Ruiz, M. J. Artificial intelligence and journalism: Systematic review of scientific production in web of science and scopus (2008–2019). Communication & Society, 34(2), 159–176, 2021.

-Parratt-Fernández, S., Mayoral-Sánchez, J., & Mera-Fernández, M. The application of artificial intelligence to journalism: an analysis of academic production. Profesional de la información, 30(3), 1699-2407, 2021.

-El Gody, A. Using Artificial Intelligence in the Al Jazeera Newsroom to Combat Fake News, 2021.

-Aabd almueti, H. (2021). "aistikhdamat salasil alkutal (Blockchain) bimajal alsahafa "ruyat mustaqbaliatin". almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, ea33, 2021, s s 216 - 162.

-Sirén-Heikel, S., Kjellman, M., & Lindén, C. G. At the crossroads of logics: Automating newswork with artificial intelligence—(Re) defining journalistic logics from the perspective of technologists. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 1–13, 2022.

-Wang, M. Artificial Intelligence-Driven Model for Production Innovation of Sports News Dissemination. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2022.

-Robertson, C. & Ridge-Newman, A. The Potential of Artificial Intelligence to Rejuvenate Public Trust in Journalism. In: Manninen, V.J.E., Niemi, M.K., Ridge-Newman, A. (eds) Futures of Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2022.  https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95073-6_9

-Ikonen, P., Hokkanen, J., Uskali, T., Manninen, V.J.E., Kuusniemi, H. The Networked Utilisation of Satellite Images and Geospatial Technology in Journalism. In: Manninen, V.J.E., Niemi, M.K., Ridge-Newman, A. (eds) Futures of Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95073-6_16

-Hassan, A., & Albayari, A. The Usage of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism. In Future of Organizations and Work After the 4th Industrial Revolution: The Role of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Automation, and Robotics (pp. 175-197). Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022.‏

-Gallofré Ocaña, M., & Opdahl, A. L. Supporting Newsrooms with Journalistic Knowledge Graph Platforms: Current State and Future Directions. Technologies, 10(3), 68, 2022.

-Aljiar,  S. (2022), "alaitijahat alhadithat fi buhuth tathir aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi majalay alsahafat waltilifiziuni: dirasat tahliliatan min almustawaa althaani". majalat aryd alduwaliat lildirasat alaelamiat waeulum alaitisali, maj3, ea5, 2022, s s 41- 6.

-Masawi, M. (2022). "ruyat mustaqbaliatun: dawr astiratijiaat alaitisaliat fi sinaeat almuhtawaa al'iielamii fi daw' tatbiq taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, ea78, 2022, s s 659- 721.

-Atia, M. (2022). "tawzif tatbiqat watiqniaat fidyu alwaqie almueazaz fi alsard albasarii wa'atharuh fi 'iidrak wataqyim aljumhur lilmuhtawaa al'iikhbarii fi mawaqie alqanawat altilfizyuniati". almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, ea36, 2022, s s 130-153.

-Waddell, T. Franklin. A robot wrote this? How perceived machine authorship affects news credibility. Digital Journalism, 6(2), 236–255, 2018.

-Changhoon, Oh et al. Understanding User Perception of Automated News Generation System. In Proceedings of the 2020. CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 1-13, 2020.

-Miroshnichenko, A. AI to Bypass Creativity. Will Robots Replace Journalists? (The Answer Is “Yes”). Information, 9(7), 183, 2018.

-Graefe, A., & Bohlken, N. Automated journalism: A meta-analysis of readers’ perceptions of human-written in comparison to automated news. Media and Communication, 8(3), 50–59, 2020.

- Graves, L. Understanding the Promise and Limits of Automated Fact-Checking. 2018. Retrieved from https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2018-02/graves_factsheet_180226%20FINAL.pdf [Accessed: 23^th January 2021]

- Paschen, J. Investigating the emotional appeal of fake news using artificial intelligence and human contributions. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 29(2), 223–233, 2020.

-Lindén, C.-G., & Tuulonen, H. News automation—A WAN-IFRA guide to the field. WAN-IFRA. 2019.

-Moravec, V., Macková, V., Sido, J., & Ekštein, K. The Robotic Reporter in The Czech News Agency: Automated Journalism and Augmentation in the Newsroom.Communication today, 11(1), 36-53, 2020.

-Maswadi, N. I. Attitudes of Jordanian Journalists towards the Functional and Professional Dimensions of Robot Journalism. Theses Masters, Media and Journalism, University of Petra (Jordan), ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, p 137. 2020.

-Jamil, S. Artificial Intelligence and Journalistic Practice: The Crossroads of Obstacles and Opportunities for the Pakistani Journalists. Journalism Practice 15(10), 1400-1422, 2020.

-Biswal, S. K., & Gouda, N. K. Artificial intelligence in journalism: A boon or bane? Optimization in machine learning and applications, 155-167, 2020.

-Kim, J., Shin, S., Bae, K., Oh, S., Park, E., & del Pobil, A. P. Can AI be a content generator? Effects of content generators and information delivery methods on the psychology of content consumers, Telematics and Informatics, 55, 1- 9, 2020.

-Sangwon Lee et al. Predicting AI News Credibility: Communicative or Social Capital or Both?  Communication Studies 71(2), 428-447, 2020.

-Aabd alhamid, A. (2020). "taqabal tulaab al'iielam fi misr wal'iimarat litatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii watathiriha ealaa mustaqbalihim alwazifi: dirasatan fi 'iitar namudhaj qabul altiknulujia". almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, mij19, ea2, 2020, s s 341 -409 .

- De-Lima-Santos, M.F., & Salaverría, R. From Data Journalism to Artificial Intelligence: Challenges Faced by La Nación in Implementing Computer Vision in News Reporting. Palabra Clave, 24(3), e2437, 2021.

-Bastian M, Helberger N & Makhortykh M. Safeguarding the Journalistic DNA: Attitudes towards the Role of Professional Values in Algorithmic News Recommender Designs, Digital Journalism, 9(6), 835-863, 2021. 

-Hussien, L. (2021), "madaa 'iidrak alsahafiiyn al'urduniyiyn limafhum sahafat alruwbut watahadiyatiha almihniat wal'akhlaqiati". risalat majistir fi alsahafat wal'iielam alhadithi, maehad al'iielam al'urduniy.

-Hofeditz, Lennart; Mirbabaie, Milad; Holstein, Jasmin; and Stieglitz, Stefan. Do you trust an AI-journalist? A credibility analysis of news content with ai-authorship. ECIS 2021 Research Papers. 50, 2021.

-Kim, Daewon & Kim, Suwon. A model for user acceptance of robot journalism: Influence of positive disconfirmation and uncertainty avoidance. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 163,120448, 2021.

-Ganguly, M. The Future of Investigative Journalism in the Age of Automation, Open-Source Iintelligence (OSINT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Doctoral dissertation, University of Westminster, Westminster School of Media and Communication.‏ 2022. https://doi.org/10.34737/vx128

-Melin, M., Bäck, A., Södergård, C., Munezero, M. D., Leppänen, L. J., & Toivonen, H. No landslide for the human journalist-an empirical study of computer-generated election news in Finland. IEEE Access, 6, 43356–43367, 2018.

-Zheng, Y., Zhong, B., & Yang, F.  When algorithms meet journalism: The user perception to automated news in a cross-cultural context. Computers in Human Behavior, 86, 266–275, 2018.

-Liu, B., & Wei, L. Machine authorship in situ: Effect of news organization and news genre on news credibility. Digital Journalism, 7(5), 635-657, 2019.

-Wu, Y. Is automated journalistic writing less biased? An experimental test of auto-written and human-written news stories. Journalism practice, 14(8), 1008-1028, 2020.‏

-Edson C. Tandoc Jr., Lim Jia Yao & Shangyuan Wu. Man vs. Machine? The Impact of Algorithm Authorship on News Credibility. Digital Journalism, 8(4), 548-562, 2020.

-Wölker, A., & Powell, T. E. Algorithms in the newsroom? News readers’ perceived credibility and selection of automated journalism. Journalism, 22(1), 86-103, 2021.‏

-Kim, D., & Kim, S. Newspaper journalists’ attitudes towards robot journalism. Telematics and Informatics, 35(2), 340–357, 2018.

-Tatalovic, M. AI writing bots are about to revolutionise science journalism: we must shape how this is done. Journal of Science Communication, 17(1), 1-7, 2018.

-Beckett, C. New powers, new responsibilities: A global survey of journalism and artificial intelligence. Polis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2019. Https://Blogs. Lse. Ac. Uk/Polis/2019/11/18/New-Powers-New-Responsibilities.

-Bronwyn, J., & & Rhianne, J. Public Service Chatbots: Automating Conversation with BBC News, Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1032-1053, 2019.

-Waddell, T. Franklin. Can an algorithm reduce the perceived bias of news? Testing the effect of machine attribution on news readers’ evaluations of bias, anthropomorphism, and credibility.Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 82-100, 2019.

-Mütterlein, J., Kunz, R. E., & Baier, D. Effects of lead-usership on the acceptance of media innovations: A mobile augmented reality case. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 113-124, 2019.

-Atia, B. (2019). "madaa taqabul al'iielamiyyn liaistikhdam tutbyqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi majal al'iielami. dirasat aistitlaeiyt ealaa eaynat min alqayimiyn bialaitisal fi 'iitar namudhaj taqbal altiknulujya". almutamar aleilmiu alduwaliu alkhamis waleishruna, kaliyt al'iielami, jamieat alqaھra "sinaeat al'iielam fi zili alfuras waltahaduyat altiknuluijyt walaistithmaryti".

-Wu, S., Tandoc Jr, E. C., & Salmon, C. T. Journalism reconfigured: Assessing human–machine relations and the autonomous power of automation in news production. Journalism studies, 20(10), 1440-1457, 2019.‏

-Musaa, R. (2020). wa'ahmad eadil eabd alfataahu, "aitijahat alsahafiiyn walqiadat nahw tawzif taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii dakhil ghuraf al'akhbar bialmuasasat alsahufiat almisriati". almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, mij19, ea1, 2020, s s 66-1.

-Mansur, A. (2021). "mustaqbal alsahafat almisriat fi zili tiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii khilal aleaqd min (2021- 2030) ", majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat al'azhar, kuliyat al'iielam, ea53, aljuz' althaalithi, 2021, s s 120-47.

-Aabd aleaziz, E. (2021). "mustaqbal aistikhdam tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi almuasasat al'iielamiat wadawriha fi tatwir almuhtawaa al'iikhbari". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, mij77, ea72, 2021, s s 647 - 603.

-Abd allatifi, M. (2021)."tabni almuasasat alsahufiat almisriat taknulujia aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi 'iintaj watahrir al'akhbar walmawdueat alsahufiati". almajalat almisriat libuhuth alraay aleami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, mij20, ea3, 2021, s s 68-1.

-Aldaaghar, M. (2021). "aitijahat alnukhbat nahw tawzif al'iielam al'amnii litatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi mukafahat aljarayim al'iiliktruniat waineikasatih ealaa daem wataeziz al'amn alsiybiranii fi masra: dirasat maydaniatan". almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, ea33, 2021, s s .110-4

-Diab, M. (2021). "althaqafat alruwbutia (almudhie alrrwbutu) fi alqanawat al'iikhbariat walmustaqbal alwazifi lilqayim balattisal". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, ea77, 2021, s s .1442-1403

-Naoaín, A. S. Addressing the Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Journalism: the perception of experts, journalists and academics. Communication & Society, 35(3), 105-121, 2022.

-Moran, R. E., & Shaikh, S. J. Robots in the news and newsrooms: Unpacking meta-journalistic discourse on the use of artificial intelligence in journalism. Digital Journalism, 1-19, 2022.‏

-Azmi, A. (2021). "aitijah darsi al'iielam fi saeid misr nahw aistikhdam tiqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii bialeamal al'iielamii". majalat albuhuth al'iielamiati, jamieat al'azhar, kuliyat al'iielam, mij59, ea4, 2021, s s .2246-2183

-Albuhayri, S. (2022). "atijahat alsahafiiyn almisriiyn nahw astikhdam tatbiq sahafat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii (Robot Journalism) fi 'iintaj almuhtawaa alsuhufii bialsuhuf almisriati". almajalat aleilmiat libuhuth alsahafati, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, ea24, s s 158-129.

-Abd alraaziq, M. (2022). "tiqniaat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii fi al'iielami.. alwaqie waltatawurat almustaqbaliatu". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, ea18, aljuz' al'awwli, 2022, s s 74-1.

-Graefe, A., Haim, M., Haarmann, B., & Brosius, H. B. Readers’ perception of computer-generated news: Credibility, expertise, and readability. Journalism, 19(5), 595-610, 2018.

-Wang, W., & Siau, K. Ethical and Moral Issues with AI: A Case Study on Healthcare Robots. Twenty-fourth Americas Conference on Information Systems, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325934375 [Accessed: 18^th January 2022].

-Alsarayrt, M. (2018). washuruq tumar, "sinaeat sahafat alruwbut watahadiyatuha almihniat wal'akhlaqiatu". markaz aljazirat lildirasati, 4 sibtambar, 2018, 18-1.

-Beckett, C. New powers, new responsibilities: A global survey of journalism and artificial intelligence. Polis, London School of Economics and Political Science, 2019. Https://Blogs. Lse. Ac. Uk/Polis/2019/11/18/New-Powers-New-Responsibilities

-Diakopoulos, N. Towards a design orientation on algorithms and automation in news production. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1180-1184, 2019.‏

-Lewis, S. C., Sanders, A. K., & Carmody, C. Libel by algorithm? Automated journalism and the threat of legal liability. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 60-81, 2019.

-Milosavljević, M., & Vobič, I. Human still in the loop: Editors reconsider the ideals of professional journalism through automation. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1098-1116, 2019.

-Monti, M. Automated Journalism and Freedom of Information: Ethical and Juridical Problems Related to AI in the Press Field, 2019. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3318460 [Accessed: 19^th February 2022].

-Felzmann, H., Villaronga, E. F., Lutz, C., & Tamò-Larrieux, A. Transparency you can trust: Transparency requirements for artificial intelligence between legal norms and contextual concerns. Big Data & Society, 6(1), 2053951719860542, 2019.

-Leavy, S. Uncovering Gender Bias in Media Coverage of Politicians with Machine Learning, Conference on Artificial Intelligence, University College Dublin, Ireland, 2020.

-Leiser, M.R. Bias, journalistic endeavours, and the risks of artificial intelligence. In Artificial Intelligence and the Media (pp. 8-32). Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.

-Javier Díaz, N. Artificial Intelligence Systems-Aided News and Copyright: Assessing Legal Implications for Journalism Practices. Future Internet, 12(5), 1–10, 2020.‏

-Ouchchy L, Coin A, Dubljevic V. Artificial Intelligence in the Headlines Portraying the Ethical Issues of Manual Actions Intelligence in the media. AI & Society, 35(4), 927–936, 2020.‏

-Díaz-Campo, J., & Chaparro-Domínguez, M. Á. Computational journalism and ethics: An analysis of deontological codes of Latin American. ICONO 14, Revista de comunicación y tecnologías emergentes, 18(1), 10-31, 2020.‏‏

-Darar, K. (2019). "'akhlaqiaat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii walruwbut: dirasat tahliliatun". almajalat alduwaliat lieulum almaktabat walmaelumati, aljameiat almisriat lilmaktabat walmaelumat wal'arshif, mj6, ea3, 2019, s s 237-271.

-Ramadan, A. (2021). "tabni sahafat aldhaka' alaistinaeii dakhil ghuraf al'akhbar fi almuasasat alsahufiat wadawriha fi tatwir biyat aleamal alsahafii. almajalat alduwaliat lil'iielam walaitisal aljamahiri, qism al'iielam walealaqat aleamat bialjamieat alkhalijiati, mamlakat albahrayn, muj3, ea2, s s 182-153.

-Saqr, G. (2021). "tathir albiyat alraqamiat waldhaka' alaistinaeii ealaa alsahafat al'iiliktruniat fi masra: muqarabat nazariati". almajalat alearabiat libuhuth al'iielam walaitisali, kuliyat al'iielami, jamieat al'ahram alkanadiati, ea35, 2021, s s 396-368.

-Shields, R. What the media industry really thinks about the impact of AI. Drum, 2018.

-Salazar, I. Robots and Artificial Intelligence. New challenges of journalism. Doxa Comunicación, (27), 295-315, 2018‏.

-The Reuters Institute digital news. Global Survey on Journalism and Media Futures .An annual global survey by the Futures Today Institute about how those working in news think about the Futures, 2018. https://futuretodayinstitute.com/global-survey-on-journalisms-futures/

-Latar, NL. Robot Journalism: Can Human Journalism Survive? World Scientific Publishing Company, 2018.‏

-Túñez-López, M., Toural-Bran, C., & Valdiviezo-Abad, C. Automatización, bots y algoritmos en la redacción de noticias. Impacto y calidad del periodismo artificial. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 74, 1411–1433, 2019.

-Upadhyay, A.K. , & Khandelwal, K. Artificial intelligence-based training learning from application. Development and Learning in Organizations, 33(2), 20-23, 2019.

-Lewis, S., Guzman, A., Schmidt, T. Automation, journalism, and human–machine commu­nication. Op, Cit, 409–427, 2019.

-Tusa, F., & Tejedor, S.  Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: the case of avatars and robotic presenters. A study from perception of journalist. Journal, RISTIU, E20, 267–279, 2019.

-Torrijos J. L. R.  Automated sports coverages. Case study of bot released by The Washington Post during Río 2016 and Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics. Op, Cit, 1729 - 1747, 2019.

-Jamil, Sadia, & Gifty Appiah-Adeji. Journalism in the Era of Mobile Technology: The Changing Pattern of News Production and the Thriving Culture of Fake News in Pakistan and Ghana. World of Media Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies, 1(3), 42–64, 2019.

-Lindén, C.-G., & Tuulonen, H. News automation—A WAN-IFRA guide to the field. WAN-IFRA, 2019.

-Diakopoulous, N.  Automating the news: How algorithms are rewriting the media. Harvard University Press, 2019.

-Dierickx, L. Information automatisée et nouveaux acteurs des processus journalistiques. Sur le journalisme, about journalism, Sobre jornalismo, 8(2), 2019. http://www.surlejournal-isme.com/rev

-Macroni, F. Newsmakers: Artificial intelligence and the future of journal­ism. Columbia University Press, 2020.

-Schapals, A. K., & Porlezza, C. Assistance or resistance? Evaluating the intersection of automated journalism and journalistic role conceptions. Media and Communication, 8(3), 16–26, 2020.

-Saad, S., & Issa, T. A. Integration or replacement: Journalism in the era of artificial intelligence and robot journalism. International Journal of Media Journalism and Mass Communications, 6(3), 1–13, 2020.

-Fletcher, R., Schifferes, S., & Thurman, N. Building the ‘Truthmeter’: Training algorithms to help journalists assess the credibility of social media sources. Convergence, 26(1), 19–34, 2020.

-Moravec, V., Macková, V., Sido, J., & Ekštein, K. The robotic reporter in the Czech news agency: automated journalism and augmentation in the newsroom. Op, Cit, 11(1), 2020.‏

-Tejedor, S., & Vila, P. Exo journalism: a conceptual approach to a hybrid formula between journalism and artificial intelligence. Journalism and Media, 2(4), 830-840, 2021.

-Aabd aleaziz, N. (2021). "dawr aldirama al'ajnabiat walearabiat fi tashkyl 'iidrak aljumhur almisrii liwaqie tatbiqat aldhaka' alaistinaeii". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielami, mij77, aljuz' althaalitha, ea77, 2021, s s 1473-1524.

-Aldiybi, T. (2021). "sihafat aldhaka' aliaistinaeii: hal tuadiy 'iilaa anqirad alsahafiiyna". majalat aldawhati, wazarat althaqafat walfunun waltarathi, ea165, yulyu, 2021, s s 37-35.

-Aleasi, A. (2021). "taqyim khubara' al'iielam lil'abead al'akhlaqiat walmihniat lildhaka' alaistinaeii fi al'iielam alraqmii: dirasat maydaniatun". risalat majistir fi alsahafati- aljamieat al'iislamiati- filastin,2021.

-Ghali, N. (2021). "tawzif altiknulujia alraqamiat fi almumarasat almihniat biwasayil al'iielam al'iiqlimiat waitijahat alqayim bialaitisal biha". majalat albuhuth alaelamiati, jamieat al'azhar, kuliyat al'iielam, mij59, ea4, s s 1733-1784.

-Sun, M., Hu, W., & Wu, Y. Public Perceptions and Attitudes towards the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Journalism: From a China-based Survey, Journalism Practice, 1-23, 2022.‏

-De-Lima-Santos, M. F., & Ceron, W. Artificial Intelligence in News Media: Current Perceptions and Future Outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1), 13-26, 2021.‏

-Grimme, M. V. Managerial Challenges of Algorithmic Journalism and Journalistic Functions: an Analytical Framework. In Tagung der Fachgruppe Medienökonomie der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Publizistik und Kommunikationswissenschaft" Internet-Intermediäre und virtuelle Plattformen medienökonomisch betrachtet" (pp. 29-42). DEU, 2022.

-Aldulu, J. (2022). wakhrun, "aitijahat khubara' al'iielam nahw tawzif taqniaat aldhaka' alaistinaeii fi alsahafat alfilastiniati: dirasat maydaniati". majalat alrisalat lildirasat walbuhuth al'iinsaniati, jamieat alearabii altabsi tabisata- mukhbar aldirasat al'iinsaniat wal'adabiati, muj7, ea3, s s 53 - 90.

- Badui, M. (2022). "ruyat alqayimayn bialaitisal liaistikhdam sahafat aldurun fi almuasasat alsahufiat almisriat waitijahatihim nahwuha". almajalat almisriat libuhuth al'iielami, jamieat alqahirati, kuliyat al'iielam, ea80, aljuz' al'awali, 2022, s s 659- 721.

-Abdulmajeed, M., Fahmy, N. (2023). Meta-analysis of AI Research in Journalism: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Research Agenda for Arab Journalism. In: Musleh Al-Sartawi, A.M.A., Razzaque, A., Kamal, M.M. (eds) From the Internet of Things to the Internet of Ideas: The Role of Artificial Intelligence. EAMMIS 2022. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 557. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17746-0_18