اشتراط الاجتهاد في القاضي The requirement of diligence in the judge | ||||
| مجلة کلية الدراسات الإسلامية والعربية للبنات بدمنهور | ||||
| Volume 8, Issue 2, March 2023, Page 199-236 PDF (986.17 K) | ||||
| Document Type: المقالة الأصلية | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jcia.2023.301743 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| مدغم عايض حمود البقمي | ||||
| كلية الدراسات القضائية والأنظمة- جامعة أم القرى- مكة المكرمة- المملكة العربية السعودية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| يتناول هذا البحث الكلام على موضوع ذي علاقة بأدب القاضي؛ حيث إنه يبحث في أحد شروط القاضي وهو أن يكون مجتهدا، وعنوانه: «اشتراط الاجتهاد في القاضي» وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن القاضي يعرض عليه كثير من المستجدات النوازل التي يحتاج فيها إلى أن يكون القاضي عالمًا مجتهدا في هذه النوازل، وهذا ما يحاول البحث حله وبيانه. وهدفت إلى بيان مرونة أحكام الشريعة الإسلامية، وصلاحيتها لكل زمان ومكان، وبيان حكم القاضي فيما يعرض عليه من قضايا المستجدات والنوازل.وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يُستخدم فيه المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.وتم تقسيم الدراسة إلى مُقدِّمة وثلاثة مباحث وخاتمة، فالمقدمة: تشتمل على تقديم، ومشكلة البحث، وأهدافه، وأهميته، والدراسات السابقة، ومنهجه، وخطته.وتناول الباحث في المبحث الأول: تعريف الاجتهاد ومشروعية القضاء، وفي المبحث الثاني: حكم الاجتهاد ومراتبه وتجزؤه، وفي المبحث الثالث: الاجتهاد في القضاء.ثم خُتم هذا البحث بخاتمة بين فيها أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي توصل إليها، ومن أهم هذه النتائج أن الاجتهاد شرط في ولاية القضاء عند جمهور الفقهاء؛ حيث إن القاضي يعرض عليه قضايا ونوازل مستجدة ينبغي عليه أن يفصل فيها، خاصة فيما لا نص فيه أو قول معتبر. This research discusses a topic related to the literature of the judge. As he is looking at one of the conditions for a judge, which is that he be a diligent, and his title is: “The requirement of diligence in a judge.”The problem of the research is that the judge presents him with many developments and calamities in which he needs the judge to be a scholar and diligent in these calamities, and this is what the research tries to solve and clarify.It aimed to demonstrate the flexibility of the provisions of Islamic law, and its validity for every time and place, and to clarify the judge's ruling on issues presented to him in terms of developments and calamities. The nature of the research required that the descriptive analytical method be used. The study was divided into an introduction, three sections, and a conclusion. The introduction includes an introduction, research problem, objectives, importance, previous studies, methodology, and plan. In the first topic, the researcher dealt with: the definition of jurisprudence and the legitimacy of the judiciary, and in the second topic: the rule of jurisprudence, its ranks and fragmentation, and in the third topic: diligence in the judiciary. Then this research was concluded with a conclusion in which he clarified the most important findings and recommendations that he reached. Among the most important of these results is that diligence is a condition in the jurisdiction of the judiciary according to the majority of jurists. As the judge presents him with emerging issues and issues that he must decide on, especially in matters that do not contain a valid text or saying. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| الاجتهاد; القاضي; شروط القضاء. Jurisprudence; The Judge; The Conditions Of The Judiciary | ||||
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