On spatio-temporal dynamics of COVID-19 epidemic ππΈ_1πΈ_2πΌ_1πΌ_2π π model incorporating virus mutations and vaccinations effects | ||||
Electronic Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications | ||||
Volume 11, Issue 2, July 2023, Page 1-31 PDF (1.12 MB) | ||||
Document Type: Regular research papers | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ejmaa.2023.228645.1056 | ||||
View on SCiNiTO | ||||
Authors | ||||
Abdelalim A. Elsadany1; Sara Aljuaidi2; Amr Elsonbaty 3; A Aldurayhim2 | ||||
1Basic Science Dept., Faculty of computers and Information, Suez Canal University,Ismailia 41522 - Egypt | ||||
2Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia. | ||||
3Mathematics and Engineering Physics Department, Faculty of Engineering, Mansoura University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
This work is devoted to present temporal-only and spatio-temporal COVID-19 epidemic models when virus mutations and vaccination influences are considered. Firstly, the proposed non-diffusive COVID-19 model is introduced. The nonlinear incidence rate is employed to better model the strict measures forced by governmental authorities to control pandemic spread. The immunity acquired by vaccinations are assumed to be incomplete for realistic considerations. The existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence on initial conditions are studied for the solution. The study of stability along with bifurcation analysis are carried out to investigate the influences of variations in model’s parameters. Moreover, the basic reproduction number is obtained for the proposed model. The stability regions for equilibrium points are depicted in space of parameters to explore their effects. Secondly, the diffusive version of the model is considered where possible occurrence of Turing instability is investigated. Finally, numerical simulations are employed to verify theoretical results of the work. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
stability; epidemics; basic reproduction number; bifurcations | ||||
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