Hepato-renal and splenic cytotoxic effects of American cockroach Periplaneta americana hemolymph in Solid Ehrlich carcinoma-bearing mice | ||||
Alfarama Journal of Basic & Applied Sciences | ||||
Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2024, Page 16-25 PDF (935.01 K) | ||||
Document Type: Original Article | ||||
DOI: 10.21608/ajbas.2023.227694.1182 | ||||
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Authors | ||||
Esraa Gamal osman 1; Mohamed Mahmoud Tawfik2; Mohamed Ahmed Abdel Rahman3; Mohamed Kamel Hassan4; Ahmed Khalaf5 | ||||
1biotechnology ,Zoology Department ,Faculty of Science, Port Said University | ||||
2Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Port Said, Egypt | ||||
3Assistant Professor of Physiology Zoology Department Suez Canal University | ||||
4Faculty of Science, Port Said University, Appointed visiting professor at the Center for Genomics, Zewail City for Science and Technology | ||||
5Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Port Said University | ||||
Abstract | ||||
Cancer is one of the communal reasons -for death worldwide. Periplaneta americana (P. americana) hemolymph revealed a wide range of biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, and antiinflammation. Using histopathological approaches, this study was conducted to evaluate the safety of P. americana hemolymph by investigating its toxicological effects on liver, kidney, and spleen tissues of Solid Ehrlich carcinoma cells bearing mice. The results showed remarkable inflammatory and necrotizing toxic effects of P. americana hemolymph on mice's liver with no remnant of liver tissues. It also induced tubular necrosis of renal tubular kidney tissue, and lymphoid hyperplasia with significant congested red pulp in spleen tissue after treatment for 14 days. These findings concluded that P. americana hemolymph has prominent hepato-renal and splenic cytotoxic effects of Solid Ehrlich carcinoma cells bearing mice. The histopathological data of P. americana hemolymph should be considered while using these materials in the discovery and development of anticancer agents. | ||||
Keywords | ||||
histology; Periplaneta americana; liver; kidney; hemolymph | ||||
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