مستويات أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة والقلق والإکتئاب لدى المساء اليهن من السيدات اللواتي تعرضن للعنف المبني على النوع الإجتماعي في الأردن مستويات أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة والقلق والإکتئاب لدى المساء اليهن من السيدات اللواتي تعرضن للعنف المبني على النوع الإجتماعي في الأردن. The l | ||||
| التربية (الأزهر): مجلة علمية محکمة للبحوث التربوية والنفسية والاجتماعية) | ||||
| Article 10, Volume 39, 185ج3, January 2020, Page 485-523 PDF (1.37 MB) | ||||
| Document Type: بحوث فی مجال علم النفس والصحة النفسیة | ||||
| DOI: 10.21608/jsrep.2020.85862 | ||||
 View on SCiNiTO | ||||
| Author | ||||
| حسين محمد سالم | ||||
| مدير قسم المشورة النفسية/معهد العناية بصحة الأسرة/مؤسسة الملک الحسين دکتوراه، تخصص الإرشاد النفسي، الجامعة الأردنية | ||||
| Abstract | ||||
| والإکتئاب للسيدات المعنفات في الأردن، تبعاً لمتغيرات نوع العنف، والعمر، والحالة الإجتماعية، ومصدر العنف، وتکونت عينة الدراسة من (202) سيدة معنفة، تم إختيارهن بطريقة قصدية، وتم إستخدام ثلاثة أدوات :مقياس أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة، ومقياس أعراض الإکتئاب، ومقياس أعراض القلق العام. وأشارت النتائج إلى أن مستوى أعراض الإکتئاب والقلق کانت بدرجة مرتفعة وأن مستوى ضغط ما بعد الصدمة کان بدرجة متوسطة، کما وجدت فروق دالة إحصائيا في مقياس أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة يعزى لمتغير العنف (النفسي-الجنسي-الجسدي)، وإلى وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في مقياس أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة يعزى لمتغير مصدر العنف (خارج الأسرة)، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في مقياس أعراض الإکتئاب يعزى للحالة الإجتماعية (الأرملة)، ووجد فروق دالة إحصائيا في مقياسي أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة وأعراض القلق العام يعزى للحالة الإجتماعية (العزباء)، فضلاً عن وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في مقياس أعراض ضغط ما بعد الصدمة يعزى لمتغير العمر للفئتين (18-24) و(25-35) سنة. The study aims at identifying the different degrees of severity in symptoms of PTSD, general anxiety and depression among abused women in Jordan according to the variables of , the form of violence, age, marital status , and abuser. The study sample includes 202 abused women who were handpicked. Three tools were used, PTSD symptom scale, depression symptom scale and general anxiety scale. The findings indicate that the symptoms of depression and anxiety were severe while those of PTSD were mild. There is also statistically significant correlation between PTSD and two variables, the form of violence (psychological, sexual, physical), and the source of violence (from outside the household), a statistically significant correlation between depression and the marital status, being a widow, and also a statistically significant correlation between PTSD and Generalized anxiety and being single. The findings also indicated that there is statistically significant correlation between the two age groups (18-24) and (25-35) years and PTSD symptoms. | ||||
| Keywords | ||||
| العنف المبني على النوع الإجتماعي; القلق العام; الإکتئاب; ضغط ما بعد الصدمة. Gender based violence (GBV)؛ generalized anxiety؛ depression؛ post traumatic stress disorders( PTSD) | ||||
| References | ||||
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